Colombia, this vibrant South American country full of surprises, is attracting more and more travelers in search of authentic adventure. Before you take off for this enchanting destination, here are a few tips for a memorable trip. Keep in mind, traveling in Colombia requires a certain amount of preparation and an understanding of local realities. From safety to local culture, health and transport, find out how to explore this South American gem with complete peace of mind.
Our many trips to Colombia and the experience we’ve gained will help you prepare for your trip, especially if it’s your first time in Colombia. Here are the main tips we can give you. You may already know some of them, and so much the better – this will just serve as a reminder!
Overcoming clichés
A trip to Colombia means breaking with clichés. Beyond the prejudices about security, Pablo Escobar, drug cartels and FARC that the media like to exploit, discover a diverse country, from dream beaches to Andean peaks. Despite socio-economic challenges, Colombian hospitality is real. The country’s dark past should not obscure its current cultural and natural wealth.
Colombia has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. As a traveler, it’s imperative to set aside prejudices and clichés to truly appreciate what Colombia has to offer and enjoy a truly authentic experience.
Learn more about safety in Colombia
Being open-minded
Travelling in Colombia requires one fundamental quality: an open mind. This South American country offers an experience rich in cultural, geographical and social diversity. Indigenous, African and Spanish cultures have merged to create a fascinating mosaic of traditions, arts and customs. For the open-minded traveler, this represents a valuable opportunity.
However, it’s equally crucial to recognize that Colombia is a country that faces significant economic and social disparities. As a traveler, this means being sensitive to these inequalities and remaining respectful. The standard of living is not the same as in Europe or North America, and a little understanding and humility is called for. Travel may be a little more bohemian than in Western countries. Sometimes you have to be ready to step out of your comfort zone.
Accepting the unexpected and improvisation
To travel in Colombia, to embark on an unpredictable adventure, is also to open yourself up to improvisation, and can sometimes defy expectations and well-established plans. A flexible attitude is essential to fully grasp the essence of this unique experience.
The unexpected can take many forms in Colombia. Transport delays, winding roads that are sometimes impassable for a variety of reasons, and changing weather conditions can render rigid itineraries obsolete. But it’s in these moments of uncertainty that the most memorable experiences are often found.
Take travel times into account
Colombia has geographical features that can make travel longer and more complex than expected. Roads can be winding and mountainous, which can considerably lengthen journey times. Distances that appear short on a map can turn out to be hours of gruelling driving in reality. In fact, Colombians don’t evaluate a journey by its distance, but by its duration. And the journey times indicated on the Internet by the various transport companies are very optimistic. You can generally add 10-30% more time.
In addition, Colombia’s transportation network is not as well-developed as in other countries, which can lead to delays and unforeseen events. Domestic flights are sometimes necessary to cover long distances quickly, but even these can be subject to delays due to weather conditions or other factors. Finally, some areas are only accessible by air (like Leticia in the Amazon, for example).
Find out more about transport in Colombia
Accept rain (sometimes heavy)
When traveling in Colombia, be prepared for rain, sometimes heavy rain. Due to its equatorial location, the country experiences unpredictable rainfall throughout the year. Rain can add an unexpected dimension to your experience. It’s wise to pack a waterproof poncho.
Colombia is actually one of the rainiest countries in the world, so there’s a good chance you’ll end up getting wet on a trip to Colombia, despite two main “seasons”: the rainy season and the dry season. However, even during the dry season, sudden showers can occur, especially in mountainous regions. Some regions, such as the Pacific (Choco among others), are very rainy.
Find out more about the best times to visit Colombia
Find out about the situation a few days before your trip
It’s essential to stay informed about the situation a few days before you leave. The security situation, demonstrations and weather conditions can vary considerably from one region to another. Consult the latest government information and travel advisories to keep abreast of areas to be avoided or special precautions to be taken.
Road conditions, strikes or demonstrations can also affect your plans, so keep up to date with local news. Being well-informed will enable you to make informed decisions and guarantee the safety and serenity of your trip to Colombia.
No dar papaya
In Colombia, we often hear the expression “No dar papaya”, which literally means “Don’t give papaya”. Behind this obscure translation, it goes beyond the fruit, and is a word of caution. It’s about not attracting attention with valuable possessions, ostentatiously displaying luxury items or showing carelessness when it comes to security.
In a country where petty crime also occurs, this expression reminds travelers to be discreet and take precautions to avoid being an easy target. Especially in the city, don’t walk around with your camera around your neck, avoid taking out your cell phone, etc. The countryside is much calmer.
Learn more about safety in Colombia
Staying on the tourist trail
Although the country offers a multitude of fascinating destinations to explore, it’s important to recognize that some areas may present varying safety risks. By staying on the main or secondary tourist routes, you’ll generally benefit from increased safety and reliable tourist services.
However, this doesn’t mean you have to limit your exploration. Some areas are tourist areas without being victims of mass tourism (such as the Llanos or the Choco, which are still relatively unspoilt). It’s always a good idea to check with the locals to find out what’s going on in the area.
Safety: applying common sense
To travel safely in Colombia, follow a few common-sense rules. Avoid venturing into unsavory neighborhoods, especially at night. Keep valuables in a safe place and avoid displaying them conspicuously. Use official cabs or Uber (or similar) to get around, especially at night. Follow local safety advice, and refrain from participating in potentially risky activities. Don’t accept drinks from strangers.
Colombia’s safety record has improved in recent years, but it’s still important to remain vigilant and use common sense to ensure a trouble-free trip to this diverse country. Tourists are little affected by serious crime. On the other hand, like everywhere else, petty crime concerns EVERYONE.
Learn more about safety in Colombia
Learn a few Spanish words
English is not widely spoken in Colombia. Spanish is the country’s main and predominant language. Although many Colombians in urban areas, particularly in the tourist industry, may have English skills to communicate with foreign visitors, it’s always useful to learn a few words of Spanish to facilitate interactions.
In less touristy or rural areas, it’s rare to find locals who actually speak English. Understanding a few basic Spanish expressions will be invaluable for getting around and interacting in Colombia.
Consult your GP to find out which vaccines are recommended.
Before traveling to Colombia, it’s a good idea to consult your doctor to discuss which vaccinations are recommended. Although most travelers are not required to be vaccinated to enter Colombia, certain vaccinations are recommended.
This may include vaccinations against hepatitis A and B, yellow fever (depending on the region you’ll be visiting) and other mosquito-borne diseases. Your doctor will also be able to discuss any health precautions you need to take, such as anti-malarial measures. Make sure you’re up to date on universal vaccinations.
Find out more about health in Colombia
Travel with mosquito repellent
Due to its varied climates, the country is home to mosquitoes that carry diseases such as malaria and dengue fever, particularly in certain regions up to around 1,800 m. To avoid bites and the associated risks, use a repellent containing DEET or icaridine, wear long clothing and use mosquito nets at night, if necessary.
These simple precautions will protect you from the inconveniences caused by mosquitoes and help prevent your stay from becoming a living hell. A soothing after-bite roll-on may also be a good idea to limit the scratching of pimples.
Find out more about the must-have items in Colombia
Taking out travel insurance
Travel insurance provides essential coverage in the event of illness or injury during your stay. Medical expenses can be high, and insurance guarantees that you’ll receive the care you need without worrying about the cost. If you have to cancel your trip for unforeseen reasons, such as health problems or family emergencies, travel insurance can reimburse you for non-refundable travel-related expenses.
Travel insurance can also provide emergency assistance, such as medical evacuation in the event of serious injury or natural disaster. If luggage is lost, stolen or damaged, travel insurance can help recover some of the loss. Be sure to examine the coverage details carefully to choose the policy that best meets your specific needs.
Find out more about travel insurance
Use your bank card to pay and withdraw cash
Using a bank card is a convenient option for making payments and withdrawing money. The country’s main cities and tourist areas have a network of ATMs where you can withdraw Colombian pesos (COP) using an international credit or debit card.
What’s more, in the cities, many establishments accept credit cards for payment, making it easier to manage expenses. However, it is advisable to check your bank’s international transaction fees, and to inform your bank of your travel plans to Colombia to avoid having your card blocked for security reasons. It’s best to have a bank card suitable for travel abroad.
Withdraw cash only at Davivienda and BBVA ATMs, free of charge
For cash withdrawals, use the ATMs of the Davivienda and BBVA banks. These two banks offer free withdrawals, unlike other establishments where transaction fees may apply. By choosing these ATMs, you’ll save money and avoid unnecessary costs when withdrawing in Colombian pesos (COP).
Make sure you also check your bank card’s daily withdrawal limits, and inform your bank of any travel plans to avoid any unexpected blocking of the card during your stay in Colombia. You should also be aware of any fees that your bank may charge for withdrawals abroad. It’s best to have a bank card adapted to foreign travel.
More about money and budgeting in Colombia
Know the price BEFORE you use a service
It may seem obvious, but it’s important to know the price of a service before you accept it. This applies particularly to cab transport, shopping at local markets, restaurants/bar and tourist activities. By asking the price in advance, you avoid the inconvenience of unexpected costs.
It’s common to negotiate prices in certain contexts, but having a rough idea of the prime rate is essential to ensure fair dealings and avoid scams.
Always have cash on hand
In Colombia, it’s a good idea to carry cash with you at all times. Although credit cards are accepted in many tourist areas and shops, it is common to come across places that only accept cash, especially in more remote areas, markets, small stores, cabs, etc.
Make sure you get Colombian pesos (COP) from local ATMs to ensure you have enough cash to cover your needs during your stay. Be aware that some towns, such as El Valle, Nuqui, Palomino, Minca, Puerto Nariño, Rincon del Mar, etc., don’t have ATMs on site, so you’ll need to withdraw in advance or you’ll get stuck. Some ATMs may also be empty.
Buy a Claro prepaid SIM card
Claro is one of the leading providers of cell phone services in Colombia, with the best national coverage. Buying a prepaid SIM card will give you access to a relatively reliable mobile network and keep you connected during your stay. You’ll be able to make local calls, send local SMS and use mobile data for Internet browsing and applications. Beware, however, that remote areas have a limited or non-existent network.
Make sure you have an unlocked phone to use the SIM card, and check out the prepaid package options available to choose the one that best suits your communication and data needs.
More about Internet and SIM cards in Colombia
Register your phone (IMEI) if traveling for more than one month
In Colombia, the law requires you to register your cell phone with its IMEI number when purchasing a SIM card. This measure aims to discourage the resale of stolen phones in the country, thus reinforcing the security and integrity of mobile devices used locally. The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is a unique number that identifies your phone.
If your stay is less than 30 days, there will be no impact. On the other hand, if your stay is longer, your phone may be automatically blocked if its IMEI has not been registered. The best way to do this is to visit an official operator store (Claro, as recommended above).
Filling in the Migración (CheckMig) form on arrival and departure
When entering Colombia by air, you are officially required to complete the Migración form, commonly known as CheckMig, on both the outward and return journeys. This form is essential for immigration and customs formalities.
When it’s time to leave the country, it’s crucial to fill it out again to register your departure. Compliance with these formalities is essential to avoid wasting time at Colombian immigration and to ensure that your trip complies fully with the country’s rules and regulations. The airline may also ask for this form when you board (although this is quite rare).
Use only the official website to complete this form, which is FREE.
Proof of exit from the country less than 90 days old
A frequent requirement for entry into Colombia is proof of exit, such as a return or onward ticket. This is to ensure that visitors intend to leave the country at the end of their authorized stay (90 days, renewable for a further 90 days).
The Colombian authorities wish to prevent travelers from remaining indefinitely on their territory without respecting the limits of their visa or visa waiver, particularly for reasons other than tourism. This requirement helps ensure compliance with immigration rules and authorized lengths of stay in Colombia.
Find out more about entry formalities in Colombia
Dress like the locals
Dressing like the locals can help you go unnoticed and blend into the local culture. Opt for simple, discreet outfits, like the classic jeans + t-shirt / shirt / sweater combo (if it’s cold). This will allow you to blend in, be discreet and not have a big tourist sign over your head visible from 200 m away. Colombians hardly ever wear shorts or anything else, even if it’s 30°C (except in certain communities).
With this technique, firstly, you reduce the risk of being the tourist robbed by pickpockets, and secondly, you’ll be a little less harassed in very touristy places like Cartagena.
Don’t watch the weather
Watching the weather just before or during your trip is totally useless, as weather forecasts are totally out of date in this part of the world. Forget about looking at the weather. Colombia is located near the equator, giving it an equatorial or tropical climate over much of its territory. Seasonal variations in temperature and rainfall are generally minimal in many regions. As a result, warm temperatures are common throughout the year, with occasional showers occurring at almost any time.
Be careful with the air conditioning on buses
In some countries, including Colombia, it’s essential to pay attention to the air-conditioning on buses. The climate varies considerably from region to region, and Colombian buses can sometimes be overcrowded and poorly air-conditioned. Or you can have a bus that looks like a fridge, because the air-conditioning is so strong.
It’s advisable to bring layered clothing to adapt to temperature variations, and to have a small scarf or light jacket handy. The risk of getting sick is high between the temperature of the bus and the ambient temperature.
When riding horses, make sure they are well cared for.
When you choose to go horseback riding in Colombia, it’s essential to make sure that the horses are treated well, which unfortunately isn’t always the case. Make sure that operators respect animal welfare standards by providing horses that are healthy, well-fed and properly maintained. Check that saddles and harnesses do not cause injury to the animals.
Ask questions about management practices and avoid operators who seem to neglect the welfare of horses. By showing sensitivity towards the animals, you can help promote responsible practices while enjoying your horseback riding experience in Colombia.
Responsible travel
Responsible travel in Colombia implies a global approach that affects the environment, the economy and society. Respect nature by avoiding littering and participating in clean-up initiatives. Promotes the local economy by choosing Colombian products and services, thus supporting local businesses and employment. Respect local culture and customs by showing an open and respectful attitude towards local people. Opt for eco-responsible activities and adopt resource-saving practices, such as water and energy conservation.
Colombia faces many challenges, and contributing to the development of responsible tourism is a good thing for everyone. Initiatives are already in place in many regions, but there’s still a long way to go, given the sheer size of the project.
