In brief
Welcome to Guatapé, a Colombian treasure where the streets, painted in vibrant colors, tell the living history of the community. Multicolored facades dance with mural art, creating a picturesque tableau around every corner. The calm waters of Lake Guatapé reflect the picturesque charm, inviting you to take a leisurely cruise and enjoy the enchanting scenery. Don’t miss the Piedra del Peñol, an imposing rock mass offering unrivalled panoramic views. This sensory getaway fuses color and nature, promising a Colombian experience in the image of the country: lively. Let’s visit Guatapé!
Guatapé
- Department : Antioquia (Andes)
- Founded: 1811
- Altitude: 1,890 m
- Climate: equatorial
- Population: 8,945 (2023)
- Safety: very safe
- Recommended duration: 1-2 nights
- Direct access: Medellín
Our verdict: entertainment and relaxation! ★
Guatapé welcomes us with its lively streets, a burst of color that tells the story of this singular Colombian community. Every facade is a work of art, including the famous Zócalos, illustrating the daily life of the inhabitants. The surrounding area offers a variety of activities, from a visit to the Piedra del Peñol to entertainment around the man-made lake, such as boat trips or jet skiing. However, it should be noted that Guatapé and the surrounding area are very popular with tourists, which can create a consumer-oriented environment, albeit rich in entertainment. It’s a great place to have fun, but perhaps less conducive to exploring the authentic Colombian traditions and culture of rural areas.
When should you travel to Guatapé?
Guatapé can be visited at any time of year.
Guatapé tourist traffic: for a tranquil experience, opt for weekdays. Carefully avoid the December-January period, Holy Week, weekends and public holidays, when crowds reach considerable levels. Being easily accessible, this is a popular spot for Colombians, which can double your travel time.
Climate in Guatapé: prepare yourself for the unpredictability of an equatorial climate, characterized by a temperate atmosphere and frequent rainfall throughout the year. Don’t forget to pack a waterproof jacket and light clothing for the more frequent sunny days. Although the optimum period is often considered to be between mid-December and early March, in the height of summer the pleasant climate makes a visit possible at any time of year.
Major event in Guatapé:
– Las Fiestas de los Zócalos, el Turismo y el Embalse: every year during the first week of October, with artistic, cultural and sporting celebrations.
Legend: Blue: transport terminal – Yellow: activities & visits – Green: accommodation – Orange: restaurants
History of Guatapé
Pre-Columbian origins
The first traces of settlement in the Guatapé region date back several millennia (around 15-20,000 years). The indigenous Tahamís were among the main inhabitants of the region, with a rich culture and advanced knowledge of agriculture. Their presence is attested by archaeological artefacts discovered in the region, such as pottery and stone tools.
Around 1328, the Maya made expeditions to the lands of present-day Colombia, dominating many indigenous peoples, including the Tahamis. Their interactions resulted in a cultural mix in which the Mayans introduced various elements, such as rituals, crafts, customs and culinary practices, thus influencing the local culture.
However, the Mayan invasion was soon followed by the aggressive expansion of the Caribs, from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Colombia. Many of today’s village and river names are of Carib origin, the result of mixing with the Tahamí-Maya to form a new cultural melting pot. Names such as Quirama, Nare and Capiro bear witness to the influence of Caribbean invasions in the region.
Spanish colonization
The written history of Guatapé begins in earnest with the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, in search ofgold and river routes linking the Cauca, Porce and Nechí rivers to the Magdalena. These incursions provoked a new cultural enslavement and miscegenation, with Spaniards and Africans, particularly those from West Africa, whom the former had brought as slaves to mine gold and replace the indigenous populations.
In 1570, the territory was officially conquered by Captain Gaspar de Rodas, marking the beginning of Spanish colonization in the region. The town of Guatapé, then known as“Viejo Peñol”, was founded around a religious mission, with a church as the nerve center of the nascent community.
The dam and the birth of Lac Guatapé
The major turning point in Guatapé’s recent history came in the 1960s with the construction of the Peñol-Guatapé hydroelectric dam on the Magdalena River. This colossal project necessitated the flooding of vast tracts of land, including several villages and hamlets.
Guatapé, located on the shores of the future lake, was rebuilt on the surrounding heights, giving rise to the modern village we know today. Work began in 1969 and the dam was inaugurated in 1972.
The colorful renaissance
Today, Guatapé is famous among tourists for its colors and its famous wall decorations (bas-reliefs), the zócalos.
Historians report that in the mid-1920s, José María Parra Jiménez, a resident of the town, took the initiative of reproducing a bas-relief inside his house with the image of “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” on its plinth. Over time, this practice gained in popularity, and other residents asked “Chepe Parra” to create the same image of the Lamb on their skirting boards, but this time on the outside, as is the case today in almost every house in Guatapé.
Decades later, in the 1980s, when 70% of the commune was submerged by the construction of the Guatapé dam, the inhabitants decided to preserve their culture by recording it on the facades of their houses. This gesture was a way of preserving what they had lost with the hydroelectric project and the radical change to the landscape.
Among the drawings available to visitors, some recount thehistory of the village, while others depict more varied motifs such as nature, and even elements of everyday life.
Today and into the future
Today, Guatapé is a major tourist destination, prized for its explosion of color, captivating history and warm atmosphere. The town continues to grow while preserving its cultural heritage and traditional charm.
Exploring its colorful streets, visitors can discover the many facets of this Colombian gem, where history and modernity meet harmoniously.
What to see and do in Guatapé
In Guatapé
In Guatapé, there are many points of interest worth visiting. Here’s a selection of must-see sites to explore in the village.
Parque Principal de Guatapé
The Parc Principal, a lively gathering place, features a beautiful fountain at the center of a vast dam. Surrounding it are restaurants offering picturesque views and craft stores. Served by mototaxis or jeeps, it’s a great place to explore the surrounding area, including the Piedra del Peñol.
Free
Open 24/24h
Plazoleta de Los Zócalos
The Plazoleta del Zocalo, Guatape’s landmark, is very (very) colorful, with its small tiers decorated with numerous Zócalos. A popular meeting place, with small cafés/bar and lots of souvenir and craft stores. A must-see, even if it’s such a small square that you can’t do it all in a hurry.
Free
Open 24 hours a day (except for the surrounding stores, of course)
Malecón de Guatapé
This lakeside promenade is a popular gathering place, offering stunning views of the man-made lake and surrounding mountains. Visitors can stroll along the shoreline, which features a number of facilities for relaxing for a while.
Free
Open 24/24h
Museo Histórico Comunitario
This local museum features exhibits on the history, culture and traditions of Guatapé and the surrounding area. Visitors can discover ancient artifacts, local works of art and learn more about daily life in the region.
Free
Daily from 10am to 1pm and 2pm to 5pm
Church of Nuestra Señora del Carmen
Dating from the 18th century, this historic church is a remarkable example of the region’s colonial architecture. Visitors can explore its interior, adorned with religious decorations, and learn more about its fascinating history.
Free
Mon. to Sat. 9am-12pm and 2pm-5pm / Sun. closed
Mirador Alto de la virgen
The Mirador Alto de la Virgen de Guatapé offers a small panoramic view of the surrounding area, from the top of which stands a statue of the Virgin. It’s just outside the village, and not all that high, so it’s pretty easy to get to.
Free
Open 24/24h
Calle de los paraguas
Calle de los Paraguas (Umbrella Street), near Plazoleta de los Zócalos, is a narrow cobblestone street reserved for pedestrians, famous for its colorful hanging umbrellas, and a must for a picturesque stroll and memorable photos, but watch out for the crowds!
Free
Open 24 hours a day (except for the surrounding stores, of course)
Calle del Recuerdo
This street is of historical importance, being a replica of the Calle del Arriero, which was swallowed up in the 70s when the reservoir was built. Here you’ll find several well-preserved colonial houses, some with original zócalos! The Museo Histórico Comunitario is also located here.
Free
Open 24 hours a day (except for the surrounding stores, of course)
Around Guatapé
Other fascinating attractions to explore near Guatapé include the following. The neighboring village of San Rafael could be your next stop, as it is more nature-oriented, as well as being quiet.
Piedra del Peñol(more)
This monumental 220-metre-high rock formation offers breathtaking views of the surrounding region from its summit. Climbing its 740 steps is an unforgettable experience, rewarded by a breathtaking panorama of the lake and surrounding mountains.
25,000 COP / person
Every day from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Guatapé artificial lake
Lac de Guatapé offers a multitude of options for water sports enthusiasts. Whether paddling a kayak, riding a paddle, piloting a jet-ski, taking a mini-cruise or simply swimming, there’s something for everyone in this picturesque setting, perfect for aquatic adventure.
0 – 450 000 COP
Branch hours, generally 8am to 6pm
Cascada la Samaria
A small waterfall located 17km from Guatapé. Nestled in a lush natural setting, it offers a peaceful and refreshing place to relax. Visitors can enjoy a hike to admire this natural wonder and bathe in its crystal-clear waters.
8,000 COP / person
Usually between 09:00 and 16:00
Parc Confama
Parque Comfama Guatapé is a leisure park located on the shores of the lake. It offers a range of family activities, especially aquatic ones, such as mini-boats, kayaks, floats, slides, water bikes, as well as small hiking trails.
22,000 COP / adult / 9,000 COP child
Mon. closed / Tue. to Fri. 9am – 5pm / Sat. and Sun.9am – 5.30pm
Guatapé River*
On the Guatapé River, between Guatapé and San Rafael, you can go canyoning, hiking with stops at waterfalls and natural pools, and enjoy the natural beauty of the region, far from the hustle and bustle of Guatapé.
60,000 – 140,000 COP / person
Agency hours, generally 8am to 6pm
Finca de café*
Around the village of San Rafael are a few coffee fincas open to travelers, showing the process: planting, pulping, drying, roasting and preparing a delicious cup of coffee.
50,000 – 110,000 COP / person
Agency hours, generally 8am to 6pm
Finca de cacao*
You’ll explore the landscapes of Guatapé and San Rafael, visit a cocoa farm and take part in the artisanal chocolate production process in a most pleasant natural setting, with a mmh yum tasting!
160,000 COP / person
Agency hours, generally 8am to 6pm
The region’s airspace
Discover the region from the air with an adrenalin-filled adventure by paraglider or helicopter. Depending on which option you choose, you’ll be able to admire the artificial lake and Piedra del Peñol, or the surrounding mountains and their lush forests.
280,000 – 400,000 / person
Branch hours, generally 8am to 6pm
*If you have enough time, it’s a good idea to explore these places from the village of San Rafael, 27km from Guatapé, to save on travel time and pesos (either on travel costs or on the prices of the agencies offering these tours).
GUIDES & AGENCIES
If you’re looking for a guide, Kaanas Travel, run by Cathy, a Frenchwoman, offers tours including the Piedra del Peñol and Guatapé, in French, English or Spanish.
For nature and/or extreme sports-oriented activities, it’s best to use local agencies such as Guatapé Magic Tour or Guatapé Free Walking Tour.
How to get to Guatapé
The village of Guatapé is only accessible from Medellín, following the tourist routes usually taken by travellers.
All bus journeys require an obligatory change in Medellín. For example, there are no direct bus connections from cities such as Armenia, Bogotá, Cartagena, Cali or Santa Marta.
The nearest airport to Guatapé is Medellín Jose Maria Cordova Airport, 30.4 km away.
Getting to Guatapé from Medellín
| Bus company | Sotrasanvicente, Sotrapeñol (counters 9 and 14) |
| Departure | Every 30 minutes from 06:00 to 18:00 |
| Departure point | Terminal de transporte del Norte de Medellin (Caribe metro station) |
| Arrival | Guatapé, bus terminal |
| Duration | Approx. 2 hours |
| Route type | Direct |
| Price (one-way) | 15,000 – 17,000 COP / person |
Where to stay in Guatapé?
In Guatapé, you’re spoilt for choice when it comes to accommodation. From charming hotels offering an authentic local experience to friendly inns, each option offers a warm welcome. Travelers can also opt for lakeside accommodations for stunning views, and (often) more luxurious and quiet options than in the village.
In the village of Guatapé
Ideal for people looking for entertainment, with everything close at hand.
$ – Economical budgeting
Hotel
Hospedaje Guatape
Small, simple hotel in the heart of the village, with a good price for basic but clean rooms, and very welcoming staff.
$ – Economical budgeting
Hotel
Hotel Lagos de Guatape
Another simple hotel, but very affordable for rooms meeting basic needs, but quite sufficient.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
La Madriguera
Hotel located to the east of Guatapé (10-minute walk from the center), with a beautiful view of the lake from the rooms. Quiet, attentive staff.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Nomada Hotel Guatapé
Fairly recent hotel, with a pleasant exotic decor, and very well located in the village, but in a quiet area. Good value for money
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Glamping The Mountain
Outside Guatapé, these are arched wooden structures designed to preserve a warm atmosphere in the middle of the mountain and lake.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Hotel Mumu Guatapé
Located in Guatapé, 3.3 km from Piedra del Peñol, Hotel Mumu Guatapé is situated on the outskirts of Guatapé and boasts a cozy/natural ambience.
Around the lake
Perfect for disconnecting on the shores of the lake in accommodations that are often more luxurious than what’s on offer in the village, while remaining just a few minutes’ drive from Guatapé.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Serendipity Hospedaje Boutique
Situated 1km from Piedra del Peñol and 6km from Guatapé, this guesthouse offers a warm atmosphere and wonderful hosts.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Casa Flotante La Trinidad
Interesting concept of a cottage floating on the lake, with all amenities. You couldn’t be closer to the water! And there’s only 1, so peace and quiet are guaranteed.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Ecolodge Bahia del Peñón
Between La Piedra and Guatapé, this is one of the best value-for-money offers, with sauna / hammam included and fantastic staff. All units have kitchens.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Tau House
Perfect for those seeking 4/5-star resorts with Western standards. Situated between La Piedra and Guatapé, its location is ideal and the decor is attractive.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
The Boato Hotel
Elegant lakeside establishment in Guatapé, offering luxury, panoramic views and an unforgettable experience, but still far from Guatapé.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Bosko
Luxury glamping hotel, with “dome”-type accommodation immersed in a lakeside forest. Top-notch relaxation and catering services.
Where to eat in Guatapé
Although Guatapé is a small village, with its high tourist numbers, you can be sure of finding numerous restaurants offering both local and international cuisine, to suit all budgets. You’re sure to find something to satisfy your taste buds and enjoy a delicious aguapanela while admiring the central square!
