In brief
Nestled on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, Cartagena de Indias, often referred to simply asCartagena, is a colonial gem where history, modernity and culinary delights blend harmoniously. Founded in 1533, this port city boasts imposing fortifications, cobbled streets and houses with colorful facades. The historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is packed with architectural treasures such as Cartagena Cathedral and the Palace of the Inquisition, offering a fascinating journey through time.
But Cartagena is also a dynamic, modern city, where a lively nightlife and thriving art scene captivate visitors. Its exceptional gastronomic scene is a feast for the senses: from fresh ceviches to savory arepas, each dish tells a story rich in flavor and tradition. What’s more, the Rosario Islands (Islas Rosario), easily accessible by boat, reveal idyllic beaches and crystal-clear waters, ideal for diving and relaxation.
Cartagena de Indias
- Department : Bolívar (Caribbean)
- Founded: 1533
- Altitude: 0 m
- Climate: tropical semi-arid
- Population (municipality): 1,065,570 (2023)
- Safety: caution and common sense
- Recommended duration: 2-3 nights
Our opinion: a beautiful town, victim of its own success… ★
Cartagena de Indias is a fascinating city with an undeniable wealth of history and culture. Highlights include its beautifully preserved historic colonial center. The surrounding beaches, such as the Rosario Islands, are quite beautiful. Nightlife is vibrant, with many bars and restaurants offering a variety of cuisines and a lively atmosphere. However, there are a few drawbacks to note. Mass tourism makes the city very crowded, especially during peak seasons, which can detract from the authenticity of the experience. Prices in the historic center are very high, both for accommodation and restaurants, and it’s important to watch out for scams. The heat and humidity can also be overwhelming for some visitors. Finally, as the country’s leading tourist city, be prepared to be regularly accosted by people trying to sell you anything and everything. The same goes for the beaches, which are besieged by salespeople. In short, Cartagena is a beautiful city, but you won’t find peace and quiet here. Despite these drawbacks, Cartagena remains a must-see destination in Colombia for its rich history and Caribbean culture.
When should you visit Cartagena de Indias?
Cartagena de Indias is a pleasant destination to visit in any season.
Visitors to Cartagena de Indias: Cartagena is one of Colombia’s most popular tourist destinations, and mass tourism is very much in evidence (the difference with the rest of the country is obvious). The city attracts visitors all year round, but is particularly busy during the high season, in December-January, during Semana Santa (March or April) and from mid-June to August. During these periods, the streets of the historic center are bustling with national and international tourists. Outside the high season, the city remains busy but a little less crowded. If you’re looking for peace and quiet, Cartagena won’t be the best place in the country.
Climate in Cartagena de Indias: the city enjoys a semi-arid tropical climate all year round, with daytime temperatures ranging from 28°C to 32°C and night-time temperatures from 22°C to 25°C. The dry season runs from January to April, while the rainy season generally extends from May to November (especially September to November), with short but intense showers. December and January are often the most pleasant months, with slightly cooler temperatures and less humidity. Despite the precipitation, it generally doesn’t last long and doesn’t significantly hinder tourist activities.
Main festivals and events in Cartagena de Indias:
- Hay Festival (January): this is one of the most prestigious international literary events, offering participants an immersion in the world of novels, poems, theater, exhibitions, workshops and conferences, during the last week of January. It brings together writers, artists, journalists, poets, musicians and creators from Colombia, Latin America and beyond.
- Festival de Música (January): Cartagena’s music festival is considered the biggest classical music festival in Colombia, serving as a link between European and American cultures through music. In addition to classical performances, the event showcases expressions of traditional Colombian music.
- Festival Internacional de Cine (April): the Cartagena International Film Festival is a major cinematographic event held in the city every year. During the festival, a wide selection of national and international films is screened, covering various genres and themes. In addition to screenings, the festival offers spaces for dialogue and reflection on cinema, through colloquia, round tables and meetings with filmmakers and industry experts.
- Festival de la Independencia (November 11): in November, Cartagena commemorates its independence with parades, concerts, folk dancing and gastronomic events highlighting local culture.
- Festival Internacional de Jazz (November or December): the Cartagena International Jazz Festival is an annual event that stands out in the world of jazz. During the festival, nationally and internationally renowned musicians come together to give concerts on different stages around the city. In addition to the concerts, the festival offers activities such as workshops, lectures and master classes, allowing participants to immerse themselves in the culture and history of jazz.
Legend: Blue: transport – Yellow: activities & visits – Green: accommodation – Orange: restaurants
History of Cartagena de Indias
Cartagena de Indias, the jewel of Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is a city with a rich history and dynamic modernity. Founded in 1533, it played a crucial role during Colombia’s colonial era and independence. Today, Cartagena is a major economic and tourist center, attracting millions of visitors every year thanks to its well-preserved heritage, renowned cultural festivals and strategic port. This contrast between past and present makes Cartagena a must-see destination, where you can explore its colonial streets while enjoying urban innovations and sustainable development initiatives.
Foundation and colonial era
Cartagena de Indias was founded on June 1, 1533 by Pedro de Heredia on the shores of a sheltered bay (Santa Marta), discovered in 1501 by Rodrigo de Bastidas. Historians are still debating who named the bay “Cartagena”, but it is said that the sailors accompanying Bastidas gave it this name because of its resemblance to Cartagena de Levante in Spain.
When the Spaniards arrived in Cartagena Bay, they found an abundant indigenous population of the Mocanáes tribe, one of the four Caribbean coast tribes, valiantly defending their territory. The city was built on the indigenous site of Calamar, inhabited by the Mocanáes, at the northern end of the bay because of the presence of running water, cattle grazing and port advantages. The choice of location was strategic: a deep, well-protected bay offered ideal conditions for a port.
One of the first significant events was the capture andenslavement of the local population, most of whom were forced to work in gold mines or were sold into slavery. The Spaniards quickly built a town with buildings made of wood and cane, but these structures were vulnerable to fire and attack.
The city grew rapidly thanks to the colonists’ plundering of gold and its strategic role in trade between the West Indies, New Granada and the viceroyalty of Peru. From 1565, the “Flota de los Galeones” or “Flota de Tierra Firme”, a convoy of guarded ships through which Spain traded with its overseas colonies, called at the port. The presence of Tierra Firme’s treasures in Cartagena Bay and its growing prosperity made it a target for pirates and privateers, particularly from France and England. In 1586, the notorious English pirate Francis Drake attacked and seized the city, demanding a huge ransom for its release. This event demonstrated Cartagena’s vulnerability.
In response to persistent requests from Cartagena’s governors, Philip II, King of Spain, decided to fortify the city in 1587. He entrusted this project to the engineer Bautista Antonelli as part of a general fortification plan for America and the Philippines. The walls surrounding the old town, as well as the formidable Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, were designed to withstand land and sea assaults.
In Spain, the final years of the 17th century were marked by the succession of King Charles II, who died without issue, and by the expansionist policies of Louis XIV. As the conflict in Europe intensified and France triumphed over Spain, the war reached America. The French navy chose Cartagena as its point of attack. In 1697, more than 28 ships and 4,000 men disembarked, seizing the city’s forts, plundering its trade and destroying its fortresses.
Later, King Charles III launched a reconstruction plan, marking the definitive stage of Cartagena’s fortifications. Military construction reached its apogee, with the greatest military engineers coming to the city to reinforce its defenses. The city became virtually impenetrable.
From 1740 to the end of the 18th century, Cartagena served as the alternate capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, hosting the viceroys for long periods. Under this government, the city experienced a cycle of political and commercial progress.
Cartagena’s economy during the colonial period was based mainly on the trade in gold, pearls and slaves. The port of Cartagena became one of the main points of entry for African slaves into South America, contributing to a diverse but socially stratified population.
Independence: the siege of Cartagena
After 275 years of political, economic and social domination by the Spanish monarchy, the events ofNapoleon’s invasion of Spain in 1810 triggered a series of insurrectionary movements in the Spanish colonies of America. These movements aimed atprovincial autonomy and total independence from the Spanish Empire. The liberation of present-day Colombia took place at different times, each province signing its separation from Spanish rule at different times. Inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution and discrimination against Creoles, Cartagena proclaimed its independence on November 11, 1811.
One of the leaders of this period was Manuel Rodríguez Torices, an influential lawyer and politician. Under his leadership, Cartagena became an independent republic, the first in New Granada. However, this early independence aroused the ire of the Spanish crown, which sought to regain control of its rebellious colonies.
One of the most dramatic periods in Cartagena’s history was thesiege imposed by Spanish royalist forces from 1815 to 1816. Led by General Pablo Morillo, nicknamed the “Peacemaker”, Spanish troops laid siege to the city for over three months, cutting off food and water supplies. Cartagena’s heroic resistance, often compared to that of Troy, is a testament to the determination of its inhabitants to defend their freedom. Despite their bravery, the city finally fell on December 6, 1815, after a devastating famine and fierce fighting.
The royalists ruled Cartagena until 1821, when it was liberated by Simon Bolívar’s patriot army. The city became part of the Republic of Gran Colombia, a short-lived union that included Venezuela, Ecuador and present-day Colombia. Subsequently, the city gradually regained its historic commercial importance in the Caribbean. Its former squares were transformed into pleasant parks, adorned with monuments to the heroes of independence. Streets were paved and electric lighting was introduced in 1881. This urban boom was symbolized by the addition of the Clock Tower (Torre del Rejoj), a Gothic construction designed by Luís Felipe Jaspe in 1888, which today is the city’s landmark.
Cartagena retained its strategic and commercial importance in the new republic. The city became an essential port for the export of agricultural products and a center of international trade. Moreover, its geographical position made it a key location for maritime trade and communications between the different regions of South America.
Modern times: development and heritage
At the beginning of the 20th century, Cartagena underwent a major transformation. The city’ s infrastructure was modernized with the arrival of the railroad in 1920, facilitating the transport of goods and people between the interior of the country and the port of Cartagena.
One of the key figures of this era was Rafael Núñez (the name of the city’s airport), born in Cartagena in 1825, who became President of the United States of Colombia from 1880 to 1882 and 1884 to 1886. Núñez is best known for having reformed the country’s constitution in 1886, establishing the Constitution of 1886, which remained in force until 1991. His political influence and economic reforms left a lasting imprint on Colombia.
During the 20th century, Cartagena underwent a phase of profound economic, social, political and cultural transformation. Industrial development and the consolidation of a commercial elite, represented by merchants, bankers and industrialists associated with foreign migration, marked this transformation, which was reflected in the art, literature, customs, urban planning and cultural identity of Cartagena’s inhabitants.
Cultural heritage and tourism
Today, Cartagena de Indias is recognized as a leading tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the old town offers an immersion in history with its colorful buildings, lively squares and historic monuments. The tropical climate and paradisiacal beaches of the surrounding area, such as those of the Rosary Islands, add to the region’s tourist appeal. The city is also adynamic cultural center, hosting renowned festivals.
Cartagena’s economy is diversified. In addition to tourism, the city is a major industrial center, particularly in the petrochemical and maritime sectors. The port of Cartagena,one of the largest in South America, plays a crucial role in international trade. In 2018, it was recognized as the most competitive port in the region by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
Cartagena has undergone a significant urban transformation in recent decades. Renovation of the historic center and modernization of infrastructure have boosted its appeal to tourists. However, this rapid growth poses challenges, particularly in terms of heritage preservation and environmental sustainability.
In 2010, the city adopted a heritage management plan to protect its historic sites while facilitating urban development. The plan includes measures to control urban expansion and preserve historic buildings. Rising sea levels due to climate change also pose a threat to Cartagena, much of which is at sea level.
Cartagena is striving to position itself as a smart, sustainable city. In 2019, it launched an ambitious project to modernize its public transport network, including the introduction of electric buses and improvements to pedestrian and cycling infrastructure. The “Cartagena 2033” project aims to transform the city into a center of technology and innovation, while improving the quality of life of its residents.
Ecological initiatives, such asmangrove and beach restoration, are also underway to protect the region’s fragile environment. In 2023, Cartagena has been chosen as the pilot city for a UN project to promote urban resilience in the face of climate change.
What to see and do in Cartagena de Indias
In Cartagena de Indias
In Cartagena de Indias, a vibrant and historic city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, the possibilities for exploration are legion. Immerse yourself in its rich past as you stroll through the cobbled streets of the old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover its imposing fortresses, centuries-old churches and lively squares. Soak up its vibrant culture through delicious cuisine, enchanting music and colorful markets.
Guided tour: Cartagena is probably the city with the greatest historical past in the country, so it’s best to discover its historic center on a guided tour (freetour or paid, as you like).
Last but not least, wandering through the streets is also a great way to discover the city: colonial buildings, museums, different squares, street art and color, lots of color!
AGENCIES AND LOCAL GUIDES
To explore Cartagena and its surroundings is to plunge into the heart of its essence. For an enriching experience, opt for guided tours to discover the city’s treasures. Here are some recommended contacts for organizing these explorations.
1. Jorge, a French-speaking Colombian who will show you around the city.
2. Angel, another French-speaking Colombian living in Cartagena.
3. Free Tour Cartagena offers free and paying tours (English or Spanish).
4. Ecotours Boquilla to discover mangroves and local culture.
Torre del Reloj (historic center)
Cartagena’s clock tower is a must-see landmark. Erected in the early 1700s, it once served as the main gateway to the old walled city. The Plaza de los Coches, where slaves were once sold, is now a lively square lined with colonial houses and local confectionery stalls, creating a vibrant atmosphere.
Plaza de Santo Domingo (historic center)
Plaça Santo Domingo takes its name from the eponymous church, and is also home to a café, a statue of Colombian artist Fernando Botero and colorful colonial buildings. At weekends, craftsmen display their creations and the square is alive with music and dance. Once the site of executions during the Inquisition, it is now a popular place to relax.
Plaza de Bolívar (historical center)
Plaza de Bolívar is a lively central square surrounded by historic buildings and green spaces. At the center of the square stands an equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar, a hero of Colombian independence. The square is a gathering place for locals and visitors alike, offering a dynamic atmosphere with street artists, street vendors and cultural events.
Plaza de la Trinidad (Getsemaní)
Cartagena de Indias’ Plaza de la Trinidad is a picturesque square in the heart of the Getsemaní district. Surrounded by cafés, restaurants and colorful buildings, it’s bustling day and night. The central Trinity statue adds to its historic charm. The square is a popular meeting place for locals and visitors alike, offering a relaxed atmosphere and lively evening entertainment.
Plaza de la Aduana (historical center)
Cartagena’s largest and oldest square is a historic gem surrounded by colonial buildings, cafés and restaurants. Enlivened by summer concerts and even an open-air cinema during the International Film Festival, it is steeped in history. The current town hall, formerly the residence of the founder of Cartagena, is located on the square. Immortalized in the works of Gabriel García Márquez, the Plaza is perfect for observing daily life.
Parque Centenario (Getsemaní)
Built in 1911 to mark the centenary of independence, this urban park is one of Cartagena’s most popular meeting places. Families stroll here, enjoy the fountain, and explore the artisan market to the east. But what makes the park so famous are its furry and feathered inhabitants: squirrels, monkeys, sloths and Maria Mulatas (cricket birds) populate the trees, while imposing iguanas strut the ground, offering an immersive experience of local biodiversity.
Fortress of San Felipe de Barajas (Pie del Cerro)
The fortress of San Felipe de Barajas, built in the 17th century in Cartagena de Indias, is one of the largest Spanish fortresses in America. Situated on a strategic hill, it offers panoramic views over the city and the Caribbean Sea. Visitors can explore its well-preserved underground tunnels, bastions and cannons, immersing themselves in the region’s military history. It’s an emblematic site not to be missed on a visit to Cartagena.
Opening hours : Mon. to Sun. 07:00 to 18:00
Price: 33,000 COP / person.
Fort of San Sebastián del Pastelillo (Manga)
The 18th-century fort of San Sebastián del Pastelillo (El Boquerón) in Cartagena is an important vestige of Spanish colonial history. Situated on a small artificial island, it was designed to protect the city from maritime attack. Although small in size, its impressive structure and strategic location make it a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore its ramparts, cannons and enjoy panoramic views over Cartagena Bay.
Opening hours : Mon. to Sun. 07:00 to 18:00
Price: free of charge
Walls(historic center)
They were built at the end of the 16th century to defend the city from the attack of the legendary Sir Francis Drake. This fortification is the most complete on the South American continent and one of the best-preserved ramparts in the world, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. There’s nothing like a stroll along the ramparts, with a view of the sea not far away, and a tour of the historic center.
Opening hours : always open
Price: free
India Catalina monument (historic center)
When the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Heredia arrived in Colombia and founded Cartagena de Indias, India Catalina, a member of the Mokaná tribe, accompanied him as an interpreter. Abducted as a child from Colombia, she was sent to the Dominican Republic to learn Spanish. She devoted the rest of her life to acting as interpreter and mediator for the Spaniards. The commemorative statue erected in Cartagena’s historic center in the 1970s perpetuates her memory and her crucial role in the city’s history.
Cathedral of Santa Catalina de Alejandría (historic center)
Located in the heart of the historic center, close to the Parque de Bolívar, construction of the Santa Catalina De Alejandría Cathedral began in 1567. Damaged by pirate attacks in 1586, it was completed in 1612. Designed in the Spanish Renaissance style, it features an imposing tower, three naves and marble floors. Renovation in the early 1900s altered the original details, despite the beauty of the final result.
Opening hours : daily, 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Price: free of charge
Saint-Pierre-Claver church (historic center)
The Plaza de San Pedro Claver, named after the famous Jesuit priest (1580-1654), is home to an ancient cloister known as the Santuario. Founded in 1605, it served as a school and church for centuries before becoming today’s archaeological museum. The museum’s collection is divided into several rooms covering pre-Columbian civilizations, colonial religious art and Afro-Caribbean art. Artifacts recovered from a 17th-century Jesuit church are also on display.
Opening hours (museum) : Tue. to Sun. 10 am to 4:30 pm
Price (museum): 20,000 – 28,000 COP / person.
Convent of Santa Cruz de la Popa (outside the historic center)
Located at the top of the Popa hill, the convent attracts many visitors thanks to its panoramic view of Cartagena. Originally a small chapel erected in the early 1600s, it was enlarged and strengthened over time to become the current convent. Although the buildings are open to visitors, the interior offers little of interest. Explore the convent courtyard among the plants, then admire the magnificent gilded altar in the chapel.
Opening hours : Mon-Fri 7am-5pm / Sat-Sun 8am-5.30pm
Price: 5,000 COP / person.
Caribbean Naval Museum (historic center)
This small museum, dedicated to Colombia’s maritime history, recounts more than three centuries of maritime conflict, beginning with the pirate attacks of the 17th century. The rich and varied exhibits include the Spanish galleon San José, sunk with over 200 tonnes of gold. Artifacts such as old maps, ship models, cannons, antique weapons and historical documents provide a captivating narrative. The museum is located on the Plaza de Santa Teresa.
Opening hours : daily, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Price: 16,000 COP / person.
Zenú Gold Museum (historic center)
This museum dedicated to the culture of the Zenú people offers an insight into an influential pre-Columbian civilization that occupied vast areas of Colombia. Renowned for their gold ornaments, often buried with the deceased, the Zenús were confronted with the plundering of their treasures by the Spanish conquistadors, leading to the decline of their tribe. The collection features over 700 gold and silver pieces, as well as ceramic and bone artifacts. The museum also offers film screenings, a reading area and workshops for children.
Opening hours : Mon. closed / Tue. to Sat. 9am-5pm / Sun. 9am-2pm
Price: free of charge
Museum of Modern Art (historic center)
This small museum, dedicated to Colombia’s maritime history, recounts more than three centuries of maritime conflict, beginning with the pirate attacks of the 17th century. The rich and varied exhibits include the Spanish galleon San José, sunk with over 200 tonnes of gold. Artifacts such as old maps, ship models, cannons, antique weapons and historical documents provide a captivating narrative. The museum is located on the Plaza de Santa Teresa.
Opening hours : Mon. closed / Tue. to Fri. 11am to 6pm / Sat. 11am to 5pm / Sun. 11am to 6pm
Price: COP 15,000 / person
Cartagena Historical Museum (historic center)
Formerly the headquarters of the Spanish Inquisition in Cartagena, the Palace of the Inquisition now houses the Cartagena Historical Museum. This impressive colonial building, built in the 18th century, offers a fascinating insight into the city’s history, including its past under the Inquisition. Exhibits include historical artifacts, instruments of torture once used, and information on culture and daily life in Cartagena over the centuries.
Opening hours : Mon. to Sat. 9am-6pm / Sun-Sun. 10am-4pm
Price: 20,000 – 24,000 COP / person
Casa Museo Rafael Núñez (historic center)
Rafael Wenceslao Núñez Moledo, four-time president of Colombia and journalist, left his mark on the country’s political history. Responsible for the Constitution and the lyrics of the national anthem, his house, where he lived and died in 1894, is now a museum dedicated to his remarkable life. The free tour includes period furniture, documents, photographs and personal objects, testifying to his political legacy and his travels abroad.
Opening hours : Mon. closed / Tue. to Fri. 9am-5pm / Sat.-Sun.-Holidays 10am-4pm
Price : 15 000 COP / person
Guillermo Piñeres Botanical Garden (outside the historic center)
Cartagena’s “Guillermo Piñeres” botanical garden, spread over more than 10 hectares, offers an enriching immersion in tropical greenery. Perched on a hill over 100 metres above sea level, it benefits from abundant rainfall fed by a natural spring. With a collection of over 350 plant species, this area also provides a habitat for a variety of animals (monkeys, sloths, etc.). Guided tours are available to explore this haven of exotic nature.
Opening hours : Mon. closed / Tues. to Sun. and public holidays 8am to 4pm
Price (admission only): 16,000 COP / person
Théâtre Heredia (historic center)
Although popularly known as Teatro Heredia, this splendid red-and-gold building opened in 1911 as Teatro Adolfo Mejía. Fusing Italian design with Caribbean elements, it boasts crystal chandeliers, sumptuous staircases imported by ship from Europe, and marble floors. With a capacity of around 650 people, the theater today offers a variety of shows, from classical music to opera. Visitors can explore it on guided or self-guided tours (more limited).
Schedule : NA
Price: NA
Playa De Bocagrande
Bocagrande beach is a popular destination in Cartagena, but is known for being crowded and less picturesque than other beaches in the area. Although the beach offers amenities such as hotels, restaurants and stores nearby, some visitors find that the water can sometimes be choppy due to shipping traffic. Travelers may also encounter street vendors selling a variety of goods along the beach.
Beware: this is a busy beach, so you can forget about peace and quiet.
Playa de la Boquilla
Playa de la Boquilla to the north of the town, known for its fine sand and calm waters. It offers a more tranquil setting than some of the region’s busier beaches, such as Bocagrande. Visitors appreciate the opportunity to relax by the sea and enjoy the water sports available, such as kayaking and windsurfing. Local restaurants and bars also offer a variety of dishes and drinks to complete the experience.
Get there by cab (24,500 COP), as the beach is a long way from the center on foot.
Bazurto market
Cartagena’s Bazurto market is a vibrant hub of local activity, located just outside the tourist areas. Known for its authenticity, it offers an immersive experience of Colombian culture. The stalls are brimming with exotic fruits, fresh fish, meats, spices and handicrafts. The market is lively, colorful and chaotic, offering a real slice of daily life. There are also small food stalls on site to sample the popular local cuisine.
The market is always open. It’s best to go in the morning when the various stalls are still well-stocked.
Craft markets in Maicaito / Ciudad Amurallada
The handicraft markets of Maicaito (Bocagrande district) and Ciudad Amurallada (El Centro) are a must for lovers of local souvenirs. They offer a variety of handicrafts, from jewelry and textiles to pottery and leather goods. These markets offer a chance to discover traditional Colombian craftsmanship and buy unique souvenirs while supporting local artisans. An ideal way to immerse yourself in local culture.
Maicaito opening hours: daily, 9am to 7pm
Ciudad Amurallada opening hours: daily, 10am to 9pm
Las Bóvedas
Las Bóvedas is a collection of former colonial warehouses transformed into art galleries and souvenir stores. Located near the old city walls, these vaults were originally used to store military supplies. Today, they house local works of art, handicrafts, jewelry and a variety of souvenirs. Visitors can stroll through the aisles and admire Colombian handicrafts, while enjoying sea views from the adjacent ramparts.
Salsa café-bar
There are several café-bars in town hosting evening events centered around salsa: live music, dance demonstrations, and of course, the chance to show off your best footwork to the locals; all the while sipping an intoxicating drink to get into the caliente mood of the place. Good places to go: bars in the historic center, such as Donde Fidel Salsa Bar, or in Gestemani, such as Casa Quiebracanto, Café Havanaor Tertulia de Getsemaní.
Nautical activities
Cartagena de Indias is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy scuba diving and snorkeling to explore the coral reefs and colorful marine life of the Rosario Islands. Sailing and kayaking are also popular, offering breathtaking views of the coastline. For thrill-seekers, jet-skiing and kitesurfing are available, ensuring unforgettable aquatic adventures in crystal-clear waters.
For diving and snorkeling, Divecol is an agency run by Laurent, a Frenchman based in Cartagena.
Around Cartagena de Indias (day trip)
Around Cartagena de Indias, numerous day trips offer you the opportunity to discover the diversity and beauty of the region. Whether it’s exploring paradisiacal beaches, visiting natural sites or discovering fascinating cultural sites, every outing promises a new adventure. Take the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture, savor regional cuisine and admire breathtaking scenery, making your stay unforgettable.
Islands & beaches, mass tourism: many beaches and islands are accessible from Cartagena for day trips. But whether the beaches are in the city (Bocagrande, Boquilla) or in the surrounding area (Barú, Islas Rosario, Isla Tierra Bomba), they are very popular. Mass tourism is present: numerous hotels and restaurants, private beaches, vendors, private beaches, loud music. It’s important to be aware of this, or risk being disappointed once you’re there. However, spending 1 night on site allows you to enjoy the place without the crowds, who return to Cartagena around 3pm (fixed boat times). It’s always possible to explore the area to find beaches that are a little less crowded, but forget about deserted wild beaches (you’ll have to go to Choco for that). Last but not least, don’t take a tour to the islands. You’ll be packed in with other people, with no time to yourself – it’s almost agonizing.
Islas de Rosario
The Islas del Rosario (Rosary Islands), off the coast of Cartagena, are an archipelago famous for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. Ideal for diving and snorkeling, they are home to an interesting marine biodiversity. But beware: these easily accessible islands are popular with tourists. Don’t imagine a deserted island with few people, far from it. The best thing to do is to spend 1 night here, so you can make the most of it when the day-trippers return to Cartagena.
How to get there? Take a shuttle boat from Muelle de la Bodeguita at 8-8:30 a.m. for a 1-hour trip (90,000 COP return).
Avoid organized tours: mass tourism without freedom.
Barú peninsula
Barú is a peninsula prized for its idyllic beaches, especially Playa Blanca, renowned for its white sand and turquoise waters. Barú offers activities such as snorkeling, swimming and water sports. The island is also known for its beachfront hotels and restaurants. Beware of Playa Blanca during the day, which is the most popular beach. Lesser-known beaches include Punta Baru, Playa Bobo, Playa Puntilla, Playa de los Muertos and Agua Azul.
How to get there? By cab for 78,000 COP (approx. 1h journey time); or take the bus (3,000 COP) from the India Catalina monument to Pasacaballos, then a motorcycle cab (10,000 COP).
Isla Tierra Bomba
Isla Tierra Bomba is the closest island to Cartagena. Like the other islands, it also has some nice beaches and opportunities for diving, snorkeling and more. But there’s always the same problem: mass tourism, which means little peace and quiet. There are plenty of restaurants and hotels on the island. You can admire the Bocagrande district and its buildings in the distance.
How to get there? Take a shuttle boat from Muelle de la Bodeguita at 8-8:30 a.m. for a 20-minute trip (30,000 COP return).
Avoid organized tours: mass tourism without freedom.
El Totumo mud volcano
El Totumo volcano, located some 50 km from Cartagena de Indias, is Colombia’s smallest volcano at just 15 metres high. Visitors climb to the top via a staircase and plunge directly into the crater to enjoy a healing mud bath. A nearby lake provides a refreshing, deep cleansing after the mud bath.
How to get there? The easiest option is a half-day excursion. Tours include stops at the Galerazamba pink sea, the salt flats or Manzanillo beach.
Ciénaga de la Virgen (mangroves)
Located at La Boquilla, to the north of the city, the Ciénaga de la Virgen, a mangrove-covered coastal marsh, is ideal for canoeing and kayaking. Covering more than 500 km², visitors can explore its interior channels and mangrove tunnels. This magnificent ecosystem, home to numerous bird species, is perfect for observing wildlife and disconnecting from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Ecotour Boquilla organizes a variety of activities focusing on mangrove discovery and local traditions.
San Basilio de Palenque
San Basilio de Palenque is a historic village founded by escaped slaves in the 17th century. Recognized by UNESCO, it preserves a rich African culture, with a unique language, musical traditions and ancestral dances. Visiting this place offers an authentic immersion in its resilient heritage, celebrating the history and identity of its Afro-Colombian community.
How to get there? Bus from Cartagena terminal, approx. 2h journey (15,000 – 20,000 COP each way).
AGENCIES AND LOCAL GUIDES
To explore Cartagena and its surroundings is to plunge into the heart of its essence. For an enriching experience, opt for guided tours to discover the city’s treasures. Here are some recommended contacts for organizing these explorations.
1. Jorge, a French-speaking Colombian who will show you around the city.
2. Angel, another French-speaking Colombian living in Cartagena.
3. Free Tour Cartagena offers free and paying tours (English or Spanish).
4. Ecotours Boquilla to discover mangroves and local culture.
How do I get to Cartagena de Indias?
Getting to Cartagena from the major cities is fairly straightforward, as it is one of the main destinations on the Caribbean coast, with good connections from this region. However, direct bus connections are less frequent from smaller towns and remote villages such as Salento, Jardín, Villa de Leyva, Barichara, etc.
The nearest airport is Rafael Núñez International Airport, located to the north of the city. Accessible in about 20 minutes by cab from the historic center, it is served by several airlines such as Avianca, Latam, Wingo, Clicair and Copa Airlines, offering direct flights or with a stopover in Bogotá for domestic flights.
Getting to Cartagena de Indias from Rincon del Mar by bus
- Rincon del Mar – San Onofre
By motorcycle cab or tuk-tuk for 15,000 – 20,000 COP / person for a 20-minute ride. - San Onofre – Cartagena
Companies: Unitransco, Expreso Brasilia, etc.
Timetable: A bus every 30 minutes on average between 06:00 and 18:00. Tip: ask the locals to find out when and where the next bus leaves.
Departure: San Onofre main road, at the office of the chosen company.
Arrival: Cartagena de Indias terminal
Duration: 2h-2h30
Type of journey: direct
Price (one-way): 30,000 COP / person
Getting to Cartagena de Indias from Barranquilla by bus
| Companies | Expreso Brasilia, Copetran, Berlitur, Unitransco, Transportes Marsol, Exalpa |
| Opening hours | A bus every 15 minutes on average between 03:00 and 23:00 |
| Departure | Barranquilla Terminal |
| Arrival | Cartagena de Indias terminal |
| Duration | 2h to 3h |
| Route type | Direct |
| Price (one-way) | 13,000 – 35,000 COP / person |
Getting to Cartagena de Indias from Santa Marta by bus
| Companies | Expreso Brasilia, Copetran, Berlitur, Unitransco, Transportes Marsol, Exalpa |
| Opening hours | A bus every 30 minutes on average between 6.15 a.m. and 9.45 p.m. |
| Departure | Santa Marta Terminal |
| Arrival | Cartagena de Indias terminal |
| Duration | 4h to 5h |
| Route type | Direct |
| Price (one-way) | 39,000 – 60,000 COP / person |
Getting to Cartagena de Indias from Bogotá by bus
| Companies | Expreso Brasilia, Copetran, Berlinas del Fonce, Coflonorte (Libertadores), Concorde |
| Opening hours | A bus every 45 minutes on average between 07:00 and 22:30 |
| Departure | Terminal Salitre de Bogotá |
| Arrival | Cartagena de Indias terminal |
| Duration | 22h to 27h |
| Route type | Direct (with toilet and meal breaks) |
| Price (one-way) | 111,000 – 200,000 COP / person |
Getting to Cartagena de Indias from Medellín by bus
| Companies | Expreso Brasilia, Rápido Ochoa |
| Opening hours | A bus every hour on average between 5.30 a.m. and 10.45 p.m. |
| Departure | Terminal del Norte de Medellín |
| Arrival | Cartagena de Indias terminal |
| Duration | 1 to 4 p.m. |
| Route type | Direct (with toilet and meal breaks) |
| Price (one-way) | 117,000 – 133,000 COP / person |
Getting to Cartagena de Indias from Bucaramanga by bus
| Companies | Expreso Brasilia, Copetran, Berlinas del Fonce, Concorde |
| Opening hours | A bus every hour on average between 10.15 a.m. and 11.00 p.m. |
| Departure | Bucaramanga Terminal |
| Arrival | Cartagena de Indias terminal |
| Duration | 1 to 4 p.m. |
| Route type | Direct (with toilet and meal breaks) |
| Price (one-way) | 75,000 – 135,000 COP / person |
Getting around Cartagena de Indias
Although Cartagena is a fairly large city (almost 1 million inhabitants), getting around is not too difficult. Most of the city’s tourist attractions are located in the center, and can therefore be reached on foot. If you need to get to another part of the city, the airport or the bus terminal, you’ll need to take advantage of transport services. Here’s a list of the means of transport available in the city, along with some price ideas and tips on how to avoid being ripped off.
Bus
The city of Cartagena has 3 public transport services forming the “Sistema Integrado de Transporte Masivo” or SITM: Transcaribe, Alimentadores and Busetas, constituting a comprehensive network that enables Cartagena’s residents and visitors to get around the city easily and efficiently. However, in our opinion, it’s quite complicated to understand which line(s) to take to get from point A to point B (especially for Transcaribe). Not the best example of simple, efficient service for tourists.
Transcaribe
Transcaribe is Cartagena’s latest bus rapid transit (BRT) system. It forms the backbone of the city’s public transport network, offering a fast, reliable way to get around. Transcaribe buses run on dedicated lanes (like Bogotá’s TransMilenio), avoiding traffic jams and considerably reducing journey times. Stations are modern and well-equipped, facilitating access for all users, including people with reduced mobility. All you have to do is buy a Transcaribe card at any station, then top it up with the number of journeys you want.
Useful info:
– Maps of the different bus lines (official website).
– Price of a trip: 3,000 OP.
– Price of the Transcaribe card: 6,000 COP.
– 1 card for a couple or 1 family is enough. It is not nominative. Simply top it up with trips for everyone.
Busetas
Busetas are minibuses that offer a more flexible and extensive public transport service than the main bus routes. They run on fixed routes throughout the city, often serving areas where the larger Transcaribe buses don’t pass. Busetas are a popular option for short-distance journeys and are known for their frequency and availability. Although they are generally smaller and less comfortable than Transcaribe buses, they offer a convenient alternative for getting around less centralized areas. Busetas fares are also affordable, and it’s common to pay cash when boarding. Similarly, you can get off at any point by asking the driver to stop. To find out which bus to take, the signs at the front of the busetas provide directions, or you can simply ask the driver or the hawker.
Alimentadores
Alimentadores are local service buses that complement the main Transcaribe network. They provide a link between residential areas and Transcaribe stations, giving users easy access to the main network. Alimentadores are designed to be synchronized with the Transcaribe timetable, facilitating connections and optimizing journey times.
Cab
Like all Colombian cities, Cartagena is equipped with a large number of cabs, a convenient way to get around. Official cabs are easily recognized by their yellow color and the identification plate affixed to the body.
Fare indications:
– Minimum fare: 9,800 COP.
– Airport to historic center (El Centro): 19,400 COP.
– Airport to Getsemaní: 16,100 COP.
– Airport to Bocagrande: 27,500 COP.
– Bus terminal to El Centro or Getsemaní: 25,600 COP. Bus terminal to El Centro or Getsemaní: 25,600 COP.
– Bus terminal to Bocagrande: 36,400 COP.
– El Centro to Bocagrande: 9,800 COP.
– El Centro to La Boquilla: 24,500 COP.
– El Centro to Manga: 9,800 COP.
Tips:
– Check that the cab displays a visible identification number on the doors.
– For your safety, it’s a good idea to book a cab in advance at night, even if it’s safe to hail one on the street.
– Taxis in Cartagena (and generally on the Caribbean coast) don’t have taximeters, so make sure you agree the fare with the driver BEFORE you get in.
– Payments are made in cash only. Take small denominations for short trips (2,000, 5,000 and 10,000 COP bills).
Transport applications
In Cartagena, a number of transport apps are available to simplify your journeys around the city. Using these apps offers several advantages:
- Know the rates in advance.
- Plan routes in advance.
- Often save money compared to traditional cabs.
- Sometimes pay directly via the app, avoiding the use of cash for the driver.
The main applications are:
– Uber
– Beat
– Cabify
– Indrive
Where to stay in Cartagena de Indias?
Cartagena de Indias offers a wide range of accommodation for all types of traveller, from luxurious boutique hotels to friendly youth hostels. But beware: Cartagena is the most touristy city in the country, and the prices are accordingly high. Cartagena is anything but cheap.
Historic center (El Centro): for total immersion in the colonial atmosphere, stay in hotels in the historic center, where the majority of tourist attractions are concentrated. The cobbled streets and colorful buildings of this area will transport you back in time, while offering easy access to the main sights. The accommodation on offer is quite extensive. Hotels are often housed in buildings with a colonial feel.
Getsemaní: this district is perfect for travelers seeking a more bohemian atmosphere. It’s packed with hostels, charming little hotels and many lively restaurants and bars. Located right next to the historic center, its location remains attractive, and prices are a little lower.
Bocagrande: if you prefer a more modern setting with sea views, Bocagrande offers large hotels and luxury residences with all the amenities you need for a comfortable stay. It’s a bit like the “Miami of Colombia”, with modern hotels. Beware: prices are quite high, and it takes about 30 minutes to walk from the center of Bocagrande to reach the historic center.
El Centro district (historic center)
$ – Economical budgeting
Hostal
Hostal Casa Torres
(El Centro)
The hostel is ideally located in the center but on a fairly quiet street (for Colombia), and is secure. It’s clean and the staff are friendly. The breakfast is of high quality.
$ – Economical budgeting
Hostal
The Clock Hostel & Suites
(El Centro)
Ideal location in the heart of the old town, a stone’s throw from Getsemaní for party lovers. The dormitories are excellent, with individual cubicles that are much appreciated.
$$ – Average budget
Hostal
El Barrio Hostal
(El Centro)
Good value for money for this hotel/hostel mix. Cooking facilities and small terrace. Small, simple, well-decorated rooms.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Casa BuGo
(El Centro)
The charm of this old house is undeniable. The pool is very pleasant in hot weather. The staff are very helpful. Located right in the center of Cartagena, the hostel is both practical and very quiet. The rooms are spacious, the beds comfortable and the air-conditioning efficient. Breakfast is excellent.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Hotel Casa San Agustin
(El Centro)
Charming historic property with several courtyards. Breakfast offers a good à la carte selection, accompanied by a complimentary mimosa, perfect for getting the day off to a good start. The reception, especially Paola and Esteban, is wonderful. The spa is excellent, and although small, the pool is a pleasant refuge in this sweltering heat.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Casa Pestagua Relais Châteaux
(El Centro)
This upscale establishment is one of the best in Cartagena. The service is impeccable, the breakfast varied and copious, and some of the staff speak French. Since its renovation, it fully deserves its stars, for its location, its service, the quality of its facilities and the decor of each room.
Getsemani district
$ – Economical budgeting
Hostal
Casa Del Pozo Boutique Hostel
(Getsemani)
Ideally located, super clean with constant cleaning. Good choice of breakfast. Very helpful staff. Unbeatable value for money. Very quiet despite its location in the heart of Getsemaní. Refreshing pool and comfortable bed.
$ – Economical budgeting
Hostal
Casa Zahri Boutique Hostel
(Getsemani)
The staff and service are impeccable, the communal areas are very pleasant, and the hostel is ideally located close to all the services of this dynamic neighborhood, without being too disturbed by noise. Dormitory beds with curtains for privacy.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Casa Moraira
(Getsemani)
Perfect location, about 10 minutes’ walk from the historic center. The space is clean and peaceful. The staff, especially Paula, are exceptionally helpful from start to finish. Fan and air-conditioning in the room appreciated, and the breakfast is fresh and delicious!
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Hotel La Magdalena
(Getsemani)
The central location in the Getsemaní district and the warm welcome. The establishment is clean, and the rooms well decorated, but sometimes a little dark. Soundproofing could be better. The beds are comfortable.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Hotel Casa Canabal
(Getsemani)
The staff are friendly and the hotel is beautiful, the breakfast is good, and the location is perfect for visiting the old town, the castle and accessing the port to get to the islands. The rooftop pool is perfect for a refreshing dip.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Lunalá Hotel Boutique
(Getsemani)
Located near the historic center, this is a cosy place with air conditioning, an excellent breakfast, comfortable bedding, coffee machine and in-room fridge. Very friendly staff. A haven of peace after a day in the humid heat.
Bocagrande district
$ – Economical budgeting
Hotel
Hotel Beijing
(Bocagrande)
The location is ideal, with the hotel close to everything: beach, restaurants, supermarkets, cafés, etc. Air-conditioning is excellent, wifi is good, and general cleanliness is good. Very good value for money for the Bocagrande area.
$ – Economical budgeting
Hotel
Hotel CastilloMar
(Bocagrande)
Correct hotel for the price and well located. It’s clean, comfortable, with adjustable air-conditioning and a stone’s throw from the beach. Rooms are simple and uncluttered, but you can’t have everything! Good staff and coffee available.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Oz Hotel Luxury
(Bocagrande)
The staff are extremely friendly, helpful and courteous, especially with a welcome cocktail! The location in the neighborhood is top-notch, and the rooms are comfortable. Good all-you-can-eat buffet breakfast.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
GIO hotel Tama Cartagena
(Bocagrande)
Ideally located, close to stores, restaurants and beaches, this is a quiet place. The buffet breakfast, though simple, is copious. The staff are friendly and helpful. No pool, but a rooftop jacuzzi with a great view of the surrounding buildings.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Hyatt Regency Cartagena
(Bocagrande)
The infinity pool offers fantastic sea views, with easy access to sunbeds and towels. Breakfast is decent. The room is superb, with a huge window overlooking the sea. The staff are very helpful and give good advice.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
Hotel Barlovento
(Bocagrande)
The room is well appointed, the bathroom is practical and the hotel is impeccably clean. The staff are friendly and very attentive to our guests’ well-being. The pool is very pleasant and of a suitable size. The breakfast is copious and excellent.
Where to eat in Cartagena de Indias?
The gastronomy of Cartagena de Indias is a culinary treasure trove, representing the rich cultural diversity of this historic city. The city is a crossroads where African, indigenous and Spanish influences blend harmoniously on the plates. Typical regional dishes feature local ingredients such as fresh seafood, coconut, plantains and a variety of tropical fruits.
Warning: if you’ve already traveled a bit in Colombia, forget the price orders you know. Everything is more expensive in Cartagena!
Typical dishes from Cartagena de Indias and the region
Cazuela de mariscos: a creamy seafood stew made with coconut milk, shrimp, mussels, squid and fish. An emblematic dish of the Colombian Caribbean coast.
Arroz con coco: rice cooked in coconut milk, often accompanied by fried fish. This sweet and savory dish is a classic of local cuisine.
Arepa de huevo: a corn cake stuffed with egg and sometimes meat, fried until crisp. A popular snack at any time of day.
Posta Negra Cartagenera: beef marinated and simmered in a panela-based sauce, brown sugar, even Coca-Cola (sisi!) and spices, served with coconut rice. It’s a festive dish, often prepared for special occasions.
Mote de queso: a unique and tasty cheese soup! Mote de queso is made with small pieces of coastal cheese, yam, onion, bell pepper and garlic. With these simple ingredients, you can prepare this delicious coastal soup.
Ceviche: originally a dish from Peru, ceviche is famous on most Latin American coasts, and Cartagena is no exception! It is prepared with raw fish or seafood marinated in lime juice, mixed with onions, peppers and coriander.
Here’s our selection of great values in Cartagena, to suit all budgets, in the city’s 3 main districts: El Centro, Getsemani and Bocagrande.
El Centro district (historic center)
Getsemani district
Bocagrande district
Interesting spots to go out in the evening
Rooftops: would you like to sip an evening cocktail with a beautiful view of the city of Cartagena? The city boasts a number of rooftops in the historic center, including the Townhouse Rooftop, Mirador Gastro Bar and 51 Sky Bar in Bocagrande, the city’s highest.
El Arsenal – The Rum Box (official website): the establishment is renowned for its rum and chocolate tastings, offering an immersive experience of around two hours to explore rum culture in the Caribbean. During this session, you’ll be able to savor eight different rums, accompanied by Colombia’s finest organic chocolates and some delicious treats. It’s also possible to dine on finely prepared local cuisine, in a pleasant setting with excellent decor.
Safety in Cartagena de Indias
Cartagena de Indias, with its colonial charm and magnificent beaches, is one of Colombia’s most popular destinations. However, as in any major tourist city, it’s important to be aware of safety issues to make the most of your stay.
As in any big tourist city, there’s a risk of pickpockets, especially in crowded places like markets and public transport. Keep an eye on your personal belongings, especially your bag.
Here are a few tips (often just common sense):
- “No dar papaya” : this Colombian expression means not displaying your valuables in public to avoid trouble. Avoid walking around with a camera or phone in your hand, and forget about wearing jewelry or valuable clothes.
- Pay attention to your environment: be aware of your surroundings and listen to your instincts. If you feel uncomfortable in a situation, walk away and ask for help if you need it.
- Bring only the money you need for the day: leave the rest, as well as important documents, in a secure place in your home, such as a safe or locked suitcase.
- Stay in tourist areas: tourist areas such as the historic center, Getsemani and Bocagrande are generally safe. We recommend staying in these areas and avoiding the less frequented outlying districts, especially at night.
- Use reliable means of transport: opt for official cabs or ride-sharing apps like Uber, Cabify, Beat or Indrive to get around town.
- Avoid poorly lit areas at night: avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night, especially in less-frequented neighborhoods. Stay in well-lit areas frequented by other people. For travel, opt for a cab or Uber (or equivalent).
