In brief
Nestled between the majestic rainforest and the sparkling waters of the Pacific Ocean, Utría National Park is a veritable jewel of Colombian biodiversity. Located in the Chocó region, this park offers you a unique experience where nature reveals itself in all its splendour. When you visit Utría, you’ll have the opportunity to discover a variety of ecosystems, from mysterious mangroves to colorful coral reefs and lush, dense forests.
One of the park’s main attractions is humpback whale watching, which takes place every year in the calm waters of Utría Cove. From July to November, these giants of the sea put on an unforgettable show, attracting visitors from all over the world. In addition to the marine fauna, the park is home to a multitude of terrestrial and avian species, making every hike an adventure rich in discovery.
Whether you’re a nature lover, a photography enthusiast or simply looking for some peace and quiet, Utría National Park promises total immersion in an enchanting, unspoilt environment. Prepare to be amazed by the wild beauty of this corner of paradise, where the forest meets the ocean in perfect harmony.
Utría National Park
- County: Chocó (Pacific)
- Park creation: 1987
- Surface area: 54,300 hectares
- Ecosystems: coral reefs, mangroves, rocky coasts and tropical rainforest
- Climate: equatorial
- Direct access from El Valle, Nuquí
Our verdict: Incredible … and frustrating ★★★
Utría National Park is a true natural wonder. From the moment you arrive by lancha, you’ll be amazed by the park’s foothills, covered in dense jungle that flows into the waters of the Pacific Ocean. The place, often compared to the island in Jurassic Park, seems mysterious and cut off from the world. We were seduced by the diversity of its fragile ecosystems: mangroves, forests and reefs. If you’re lucky, you’ll spot fish, rays, hummingbirds, monkeys, lizards, crabs, snakes, turtles and much more (although we didn’t see any mammals on our visit). At the end of the tour, after walking a marked path in the company of a guide, a certain frustration can be felt: the walk only lasts about 1h30, with stops to take photos and listen to the guide’s explanations. This seems such a short time compared to all the park has to offer. On the other hand, this limitation allows us to better preserve this fragile natural site, even if it’s so magical that we’d like to see more. Not far away, Isla Playa Blanca offers beautiful white sandy beaches and crystal-clear, calm waters. You can snorkel along the rocks, but on our visit we only saw small fish. We hope to return, but this time during whale season!
When should you visit Utría National Park?
Utría National Park can be visited all year round. There are NO occasional closures (like Tayrona Park, for example, which closes several times a year).
Tourist numbers in Utría National Park: Utría is not the most visited national park in Colombia. The Chocó Pacific region, still relatively unspoilt, remains a secondary destination on the tourist map, which naturally limits the number of visitors, except during the whale season from July to October. During our visit in April, we came across only two other travellers in the park! What’s more, the number of daily visitors is limited, although quotas rarely seem to be reached. At Isla Playa Blanca, you may find a few more people, attracted by the idyllic beach and crystal-clear waters. In short, if you’re traveling between November and June, you’ll enjoy a relatively low number of visitors. On the other hand, from July to October, during the high season, crowds increase, attracted by the impressive sight of humpback whales.
Climate in Utría National Park: the climate in Utría National Park, as throughout the region, is characterized by high humidity and abundant rainfall all year round (it rains 300 days a year!). Close to the equator, the area ranks among the world’s wettest regions. It enjoys a humid tropical climate, with stable temperatures fluctuating between 27°C and 30°C throughout the year. December to March are the driest months, while the rainy season, from May to November, brings frequent and often intense showers. Because of this climate, it’s important for visitors to be prepared for wet conditions and frequent rainfall, even during the “dry season”. To make the most of outdoor activities, we recommend wearing light, breathable clothing and waterproofs.
Get to know Utría National Park
Few places combine mystery and beauty quite like Utría Cove. As soon as you arrive, you’ll be greeted by mountain foothills, partly shrouded in mist and covered by a lush rainforest that flows into the sea. It’s a magical place where nature reigns supreme, a veritable paradise for lovers of flora and fauna.
A rich natural national park
Ecosystems
Utría Nature Park is an integral part of the Serranía del Baudó coastal system. Its tropical rainforests extend almost to the seashore, where you can admire seven of the ten species of mangroves found in Colombia. The rocky, jungle-covered cliffs rise up to 1,400 metres above sea level, creating a spectacular landscape. The Chocó region is reputed to be one of the rainiest in the world, with annual rainfall reaching 10,000 mm.
The Utría Inlet is a constantly changing landscape, transformed by the tides. At low tide, the winding estuaries of the mangroves reveal a terrain where various land creatures move among the aerial roots. As the tide rises, these animals retreat, making way for the marine fauna that arrives with the rising waters. This daily dance between land and sea creates a fascinating natural spectacle, where each visit offers a new perspective on the dynamics of this unique ecosystem.
The coral reefs of La Aguada, Punta Diego, Cocalito and Playa Blanca are true marine treasures. Home to 10 of the 16 species of coral found in the Colombian Pacific, they provide refuge for some 106 species of fish and a multitude of molluscs, crustaceans and other invertebrates. Strong intertidal variations transform the 33 hectares of mangroves into a dynamic habitat: at low tide, small mammals, primates and reptiles explore the exposed roots, while at high tide, these same roots become a sanctuary for the reproduction of numerous fish. Once large enough, these fish migrate to the rocky coasts and coral reefs, where they contribute to the artisanal fishing industry in the Gulf of Tribugá.
Surrounding these marine ecosystems is a lush tropical rainforest, stretching along the foothills of the Baudó mountain range. This region is an explosion of biological and cultural diversity, where nature and man have coexisted harmoniously for centuries. The many habitats offered by the park are ideal stopovers for migratory species that fly or swim here every year, finding in this haven of peace the conditions they need to survive.
This mosaic of natural environments makes Utría an ecosystem of incomparable richness, where every visit promises fascinating discoveries and unforgettable moments of total immersion with nature.
Biodiversity
The diversity of Utría’s fauna is as rich as its varied environments. The rainforest is home to a multitude of mammals, including primates, xenarthres (such as sloths), ungulates, rodents and carnivores. These include the jaguar (Panthera onca), puma (Felis concolor), deer (Mazama spp.), bush pig (Tayassu pecari), sahinos (Tayassu tajacu), black howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata), spider monkeys (Ateles fusciceps), anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), sloths (Bradypus variegatus), guaguas (Cuniculus paca) and ñeques (Dasyprocta punctata) are just a few examples of this impressive diversity.
Reptiles and amphibians add to this richness, with iguanas, snakes and frogs of all shapes and colors. Giant anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), sloths (Bradypus variegatus), guaguas (Cuniculus paca) and ñeques (Dasyprocta punctata) are also common inhabitants of this dense forest.
Birds, with around 380 recorded species, represent one of the greatest avian diversities in the world. They occupy every stratum of the forest, from undergrowth to coastal marine areas. This incredible mix of wildlife makes every visit to Utría an exciting adventure, immersing you in a vibrant world where every corner of forest and mangrove reveals a fascinating new inhabitant.
The richness of Utría’s marine fauna is astounding, thanks to the interaction between the coastal ecosystems and the seabed. In the coral reefs, you’ll discover 11 of the 16 species of coral found in the Colombian Pacific, including branching corals of the genus Pocillopora, Porites, Psammocora stellata, as well as three species of the genus Pavona and Gardineroseris planulata. More than 180 species of fish swim here, from tiny gobies (Gobiidae) to majestic whale sharks (Rhincodon typus).
Marine mammals are regular visitors to the park, with humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) attracting attention from July to October. Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and Stenella dolphins can be seen all year round, while rarer species such as sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus), killer whales (Orcinus orca) and pilot whales (Grampus griseus) make sporadic appearances in the creek’s tranquil waters.
Sea turtles come to the park’s beaches every year for their nesting season, with the Olive Ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) being the most common on Cuevita beach. Other species, such as the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and green turtle (Chelonia mydas), are also occasionally seen.
Land of the Emberá people
The Emberá people have lived on the outskirts of Utría National Nature Park for centuries. Their rich culture and history remain closely linked to this land. The Emberá are renowned for their traditional way of life, which includes hunting, fishing and farming. They are also talented craftsmen, creating beautiful objects from wood, clay and beads. Three Emberá reserves can be found in this region, nestled far away on the banks of the rivers that wind their way through the mountain range culminating at over 1,400 meters.
The Emberá people, originally from the department of Chocó in Colombia, are an indigenous community living mainly in the tropical and humid regions of this zone. Renowned for their rich culture and ancestral traditions, the Emberá are closely tied to their natural environment, which they consider sacred.
Traditionally, the Emberá live in communal houses built from local materials such as palm and wood. Their way of life is deeply rooted in sustainable agricultural practices, including the cultivation of cassava, bananas and fruit. The Emberá are also known for their colorful handicrafts, particularly wood carvings and woven baskets, which play an essential role in their local economy.
Their spiritual beliefs, influenced by shamanism, are centred on respect for nature spirits and ancestors. Ritual ceremonies, often accompanied by traditional song and dance, are key moments for strengthening community ties and passing on ancestral knowledge.
Despite modern challenges such as deforestation and economic pressures, the Emberá continue to preserve their unique cultural heritage and promote conservation of their environment, affirming their identity in the heart of the Colombian Amazon.
Fleet size
Utría straddles the territories of the Emberá indigenous communities, whose traditions and cultural activities are still very well preserved. Sharing the same space, Afro-Colombian groups with deep cultural roots lead different lives. The Emberá live in the interior of the jungles, while the Afro-Colombian communities live on the coast, basing their economy on fishing and maritime activities.
These two communities, though distinct, are strategic allies in the conservation of the protected area. Their traditions and relationships with the land play a crucial role in preserving this unique environment. Their nature-friendly practices and ancestral know-how contribute greatly to the protection and sustainability of this exceptional region.
The park has several conservation objectives:
Preserving marine and coastal ecosystems: Utría National Nature Park is a sanctuary for a multitude of precious ecosystems such as coral reefs, rocky shores, beaches, mangroves and tropical rainforest. These habitats are crucial for many species sensitive to human pressures. Utría, as the only marine-coastal protected area in Colombia’s North Pacific, plays a vital role in the conservation of these natural riches.
Protecting migratory and endangered species: every year, the park welcomes a variety of migratory species that find an essential refuge here. Utría is committed to protecting these annual visitors, as well as the endangered species that permanently reside in the protected area. This protection is fundamental to maintaining the biodiversity and health of local ecosystems.
Ensuring the sustainability of water resources: the Baudó mountain range, with its Alto del Buey hydrographic star, is a precious source of fresh water for local communities. The park strives to preserve these water sources and the associated aquatic ecosystems, ensuring that both the water needs of local residents and natural resources remain intact.
Enhancing natural and cultural heritage: the park is also a meeting place for nature and local cultures, notably the indigenous Emberá and Afro-Colombian communities. Utría is committed to protecting not only natural diversity, but also the cultural traditions and ancestral values of these communities, who have lived in harmony with their environment for generations.
Visit Utría National Park
Activities and sites in Utría National Park
For some years now, visits to the park have been exclusively by day. In the past, it was possible to spend the night in cabins inside the park, offering an extended experience of this magical place. Unfortunately, these cabins are now officially closed for renovation, although the real reason remains a mystery. Perhaps one day we’ll have the chance to stay in the park again.
In the meantime, here’s what you can do during your day in Utría National Park.
Classic mangrove tour
This is the must-do in Utría Park! This walk begins with an immersion in the mangroves, an ecosystem seriously threatened by global warming. The trail takes you into the heart of the mangrove via a network of wooden pontoons overlooking the water. Your guide offers you a fascinating insight into this unique environment, rich in flora and fauna.
During our visit in April, we had the park to ourselves, accompanied by our guide, who showed us where to look to spot the often well-hidden animals. Among the animals we spotted were a stingray, a pufferfish and hummingbirds.
The 900-metre-long pontoon path crosses the mangrove before turning into a dirt track in the forest along the ocean. Unfortunately, we were unlucky and only saw a few lizards. We finally completed our walk by returning to the park entrance. Although the loop was relatively short (around 3 km), we felt a certain frustration, as we would have loved to explore this magnificent place for several more hours.
To maximize your chances of spotting wildlife, it’s best to start your walk early in the morning, at sunrise, or at the end of the day. These times are particularly good for observing animals, especially monkeys.
Other hiking trails
We weren’t able to do it ourselves, but I hear there are other hiking trails in the park.
- Cocalito trail: This trail offers a 2-hour adventure through pristine, untouched jungle. After crossing the hill, you’ll reach El Cocalito beach, where you can take a swim before returning by boat to the park entrance.
- El Valle – Utría trail: 9.46 km long, this medium-difficulty trail takes around 3 hours to complete. It allows you to reach Utría Park from El Valle, although part of the hike takes place outside the park.
- Underwater trail: 1.1 km long, this low-difficulty trail can be completed in around 1 hour. It can be explored by canoe and snorkeling at high tide.
Talk it over with your guide beforehand. A good plan would be to combine two trails to really enjoy the park.
Isla Playa Blanca
Isla Playa Blanca is a small island belonging to the park and located not far from the coast. It offers magnificent white sand beaches, a rarity in a region dominated by black sand beaches. The water is transparent and calm, making it an ideal spot for swimming, relaxing and snorkeling. The reefs around the island are home to many small fish, perfect for snorkellers.
The island is also an excellent vantage point for whale watching from the mainland, especially between July and October. It’s also the only place in the park where you’ll find a food service, a little shack (which we didn’t test).
We loved this little island paradise, with its turquoise water and palm trees, offering a breathtaking view of the foothills of Utría Park and its ensenada.
Whale watching
The Utria estuary (ensenada de Utría) is a veritable sanctuary for a multitude of animals who come to enjoy its calm waters to feed, reproduce and give birth. From the largest marine mammals to the smallest creatures, each finds here ideal conditions to live in peace and harmony.
Cetaceans, for example, travel over 8,000 kilometers from Antarctica to breed in these waters. Their journey includes gestation, birth, reproduction and the care of young calves. According to Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia, the greatest number of individuals is observed between July 15 and October 15 in the Colombian Pacific.
Organizing a trip to Utría to see these majestic animals is easy. As the region’s main tourist activity, all local hotels, inns and lodges have contacts to help you plan this unforgettable adventure.
Water activities: diving: snorkeling, kayaking
Kayaking offers an unforgettable adventure through the mangroves and estuaries of the nature park, allowing you to glide gently over peaceful waters and explore fascinating landscapes.
A little further out, off the coast of the park, the coral reefs form a veritable underwater paradise. Diving or snorkeling gives you the opportunity to admire a myriad of colorful fish, vibrant coral and other fascinating marine creatures, while immersing yourself in the beauty and diversity of this aquatic world.
Prices and opening hours of Utría National Park
Like all Colombian national parks open to the public, an entrance fee is required.
Price: COP 72,000 per person (foreigners not resident in Colombia)
Method of payment: Cash only
Opening hours: 07:00 to 16:00
How to get to Utría National Park
Utría, located in the remote Choco region, cut off from the rest of the country by jungle and mountains, is only accessible from surrounding coastal villages by boat.
Getting to Utría National Park from El Valle
- Option A: 1-hour lancha ride to the park entrance. Generally speaking, the lancha driver will also be your guide in the park. You can therefore negotiate the price directly with him (depending on the number of people).
- Option B (untested): a 3-hour walk from the village of El Valle to the park, along a trail through the tropical rainforest. Here too, it is imperative to be accompanied by a local guide or natural and cultural interpreter.
Getting to Utría National Park from Nuquí
It will take you around 1h30 by lancha to reach the park entrance. In general, the lancha driver will also be your guide for the tour. You can negotiate the price directly with him, depending on the number of people.
Tip: check directly with El Valle or Nuquí, or tell your host (who’s bound to have good contacts) that you want to go to Utría.
Where to stay to visit Utría National Park?
To visit Utría National Nature Park, we recommend staying in one of the two villages below.
El Valle: El Valle is a village just to the north of the park, offering a tranquil, authentic atmosphere. Numerous ecolodges and inns can be found here, often right in the middle of nature. We particularly recommend Playa Almejal, a beautiful beach perfect for relaxing. The village is about 1 hour by lancha from the park entrance.
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$ – Economical budgeting
Hostal
Hostal Bahía Solano Herping
Mailer, the hostel’s owner and a native of El Valle with a passion for the surrounding wildlife, offers visitors a fabulous welcome. His simple, economical hostal is located between the beach and the village. It has a kitchen and relaxation area, offering great practicality.
$ – Economical budgeting
Hostal
The Pelican House Hostel
Ideally located on El Almejal beach, this place offers friendly staff, a pleasant atmosphere, drinking water and coffee available, and the possibility of organizing excursions. Dormitories have fans, secure lockers and mosquito nets.
$$ – Average budget
Hostal
The Humpback Turtle
The hostel is prized for its Robinson Crusoe location. Situated between the jungle and the ocean, it offers cabanas, an organic garden, a beach bar and a communal kitchen. Activities include hiking and surfing lessons.
$$ – Average budget
Lodge
Playa Alegre Ecolodge
Nestled between the jungle and the beach at El Almejal, the lodge offers an ideal spot for a quiet retreat. The property is well-maintained, the cabins pleasant, and the food excellent. The location is also a great place to get away from it all. The activities on offer are also top-notch.
$$$ – High budget
Lodge
El Almejal
This lodge, which is actually located right next to the Playa Alegre Ecolodge on El Almejal beach, is also very well maintained, and will appeal to those seeking more luxurious accommodation solutions, with their superior homes (if the budget is there!).
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
The Hill B&B (El Morro Hosteria)
This is a small, charming hotel with spectacular ocean views. The rooms are clean and spacious and the hosts, Mónica and Jupi, are renowned for their helpfulness. There’s WiFi, direct access to the beach and outdoor areas for relaxing.
Nuquí: another option partly similar to El Valle, with a variety of accommodation, from hostels to ecolodges on beautiful beaches. You can also take a boat from Nuquí to reach the park in around 1h30.
Notes on visiting Utría National Park
Leaving early
Leave at dawn to maximize your chances of spotting animals, as they are most active at that time. Discuss this with your guide, who will also need to take into account the rhythm of the tides.
Rainy region: waterproofing required
Be prepared, as the Chocó Pacific region is renowned for its abundant year-round rainfall, making it one of the rainiest areas on the planet: bring a waterproof poncho!
Sunscreen + Sunglasses
Temperatures can rise, and some activities take place in direct sunlight. To protect yourself, remember to use biodegradable sun cream, among other precautions.
Suitable clothing
Choose comfortable, lightweight, quick-drying clothing. Choose pants and long-sleeved shirts to protect you from the sun and insects. Also take a cap or hat.
Waterproof bags
Take waterproof bags to protect your electronic devices. Humidity is omnipresent and showers can be intense, both in the dry and rainy seasons.
Bring water
Bring enough water to quench your thirst, especially if you drink a lot, as there are no stores where you can refuel during your day in Utría. The heat and humidity can have a big impact on your need for water.
Mosquito repellent
Bring a mosquito repellent containing DEET or IR3535, essential in Chocó where mosquitoes are present. Choose a product specially formulated for tropical zones to ensure optimum protection.
Moderate physical effort
Visiting the park via the classic mangrove pontoon trail is physically easy. The route is flat and relatively short, beginning with a pontoon before turning into a dirt track through the forest.
Bring your own snorkeling equipment
The region has a number of diving and snorkeling sites. If, like us, you don’t like using equipment already used by other people, remember to bring your own snorkel and mask!
