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Altagracia: magical safari in the Llanos of Casanare

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In brief


Welcome to the wild adventure of the Llanos du Casanare, with an exceptional safari in Altagracia. Explore these vast Colombian plains, where nature puts on its most authentic show. Between lush meadows and wetlands, discover a dazzling biodiversity, from jaguars (if you’re lucky) to exotic birds.

The Altagracia Nature Reserves are a group of private nature reserves owned and managed by modest ranchers and funded by national and international NGOs – and ecotourism, embodying a community-based tourism model. They are close to tributaries of the Orinoco River and constitute an important natural habitat. They are one of Casanare’s last wilderness areas, where monocultures and extensive agriculture have done little damage. They are extremely isolated and perfect for intrepid travellers wishing to disconnect from civilization.

Take part in an unforgettable safari, observe wildlife in its natural habitat and let yourself be seduced by the enchanting mysteries of the Llanos. Welcome to a world where adventure and nature meet, an unforgettable Colombian safari awaits you at Altagracia.

Casanare Department

  • Founded: 1660
  • Capital: Yopal
  • Average altitude: 150 m
  • Population: 445,000 (2023)
  • Surface area: 44,640 km²
  • Minimum tour duration: 4 days
  • Dry season: December to March
  • Rainy season: April to November

Our verdict: An experience for nature-lovers! ★★★

Going on safari in the Colombian Llanos, in Altagracia, is an amazing experience. When you think of a trip to Colombia, you don’t think of the great plains or the possibility of going on safari. Yet this experience is simply incredible! Staying at the traditional Buenaventura family ranch gives you the opportunity to experience a slice of authentic Llanera culture, as well as being the perfect place to explore and observe the rich wildlife. It’s not an African safari, it’s not comparable, but the Colombian safari has its own identity. You’ll just have to be patient and prepared to be shaken around on the 4*4 journeys to reach this remote and isolated place. But that makes it all the more enjoyable.

When to go to Altagracia (Ecolodge Buenaventura)?

We recommend the dry season, from December to late March/early April. The area is remote and most of the journeys will be on or off trails. Access by 4*4 vehicle is only possible during this period, as during the rainy season (April to November), all the plains are submerged and no land vehicles can circulate. There are also far fewer mosquitoes in the dry season, and wildlife observation is much easier as it is concentrated around the last remaining waterholes.

Tourist traffic at Altagracia (Ecolodge Buenaventura)

The Buenaventura Ecolodge is designed to accommodate a maximum of 15 people. What’s more, safaris in the Colombian Llanos are still off the beaten track. So you’ll have no trouble on your Casanare adventure, and won’t come across many other vehicles on safari (unlike some African safaris).

Climate in Casanare

Colombia’s Casanare department has a tropical climate with distinct seasons. The period from December to March is characterized by a dry season, offering sunny days ideal for observing wildlife on safari. By contrast, the rainy season extends from April to November, bringing frequent downpours that transform the landscape into lush greenery. Average annual temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C, with relatively mild nights.

Legend: Blue: transport terminalYellow: activities & visitsGreen: accommodationOrange: restaurants


Program: 5-day safari in Altagracia (Casanare llanos)


Below you’ll find the “official” program for our Colombian safari, drawn up after many exchanges with Cunaguaro Travel, and our feedback for each day.

09:00: departure Yopal – San Luis de Palenque
11:45: lunch at San Luis de Palenque restaurant, La Patrona
13:00: departure San Luis de Palenque – Ecolodge Buenaventura
17:30: welcome at Buenaventura nature reserve and accommodation
18:00: sunset view from Ecolodge
19:00: dinner

Our experience: the adventure to Altagracia turns out to be an isolated epic that’s well worth the effort. Leaving at 09:00 with Javier and his Toyota Hilux for a five-day safari, we were anticipating a long drive, but the unexpected rock’n’roll kicked in. The first few kilometers, on tarmac roads through rice paddies and cattle fields, quickly gave way to dusty tracks. Animals, cow carcasses bearing witness to the drought, punctuated the route until the last part of the journey became totally folkloric: trails barely visible, dense tropical rain turning the journey into a quagmire. Lost in the darkness, Javier, our skilful driver, forgot the way to the ecolodge. The drama. Despite our calls, the lack of cell phone reception dashed our hopes. After an hour lost, an isolated farmhouse finally guides us to our destination at 7pm. Phew, the end of this eventful day.

Breakfast
Excursions on foot in the Buenaventura nature reserve
Lunch
Canoe trip in the Buenaventura nature reserve.
Return to Ecolodge in 4*4
Dinner – Rest

Our experience: after a warm night, dawn launches our assault on the Llanos! A four-hour morning hike reveals a multitude of birds on the endless plains. A grove provides the shade needed to observe a troop of howler monkeys, including some adorable newborns. Emerging on the other side, along one of the few drought-resistant lakes, we come across small caimans, birds and even cows. Back to the lodge for lunch, followed by a siesta in a hammock. The afternoon takes us to another lake, in search of giant otters (without success), accompanied by a variety of birds and turtles. The delicious wait gives way to the most magnificent sunset, at around 6 p.m., with palm trees and reflections in the lake. Sublime. Total peace and quiet. As night falls, we return to the lodge to enjoy our dinner, leaving our thoughts to wander.

Breakfast
Morning in El Lagunazo nature reserve, in search of wild animals
Lunch
Afternoon in Lagunazo, in search of wildlife
Return to Ecolodge – Dinner – Rest

Our experience: waking up at around 06:00 on our third day, we began our quest for nocturnal creatures close to the lodge. The morning brings an exceptional discovery: a giant anteater observed at close quarters, a strange marvel. On our way, white-tailed deer and hinds cross our path. After an hour or so, we return to the lodge for the all-important breakfast, then head off in the 4×4 to explore the plains and enjoy an air-conditioning break in this intense heat. Once again, a variety of captivating birds, including the surprising Burrowing Owl, cross our path. Luck smiles on us with the encounter of a young 9-banded armadillo, a surprising sprinter, and a collared anteater napping in a grove. After lunch, we head for the anaconda’s lair. Our curiosity is rewarded by an encounter with a 6-7 metre specimen, impressive even if the largest reach 9 metres! Back to the lodge for dinner, immersed once again in the silence of the Llanos immensity, lulled only by the murmurs of nature.

Breakfast
Departure by van from Ecolodge Buenaventura – San Cristobal Nature Reserve, search for wildlife and birds
Lunch
Afternoon walk in San Andres Nature Reserve, possibility of observing otters
Return to Ecolodge – Dinner (with campfire, music and dance) – Rest

Our experience: On this final full day in Altagracia, we explore another nature reserve, warmly hosted by an equally lovely family. The morning begins with a short hike around a lake and through a grove, immersing ourselves in the local flora and observing intriguing insects like leaf-cutter ants, forming columns to grow mushrooms. Birds such as the magnificent red ibis, herons and roseate spoonbills make an appearance, as do two giant otters, curious about our presence in the middle of the lake. Sunbathing caimans become spectators of this strange ballet. After a lunch of local fish, we head for the river for a 1h30 canoe trip, revealing stingrays, iguanas and birds. Our guide, fishing piranhas for dinner, mentions the local electric eels, a reassuring piece of information. For our second sunset, a lakeside table with white wine and fruit creates a wonderful atmosphere. The return to the lodge is accompanied by a pleasant surprise: a group of musicians and dancers introduce us to Joropo, the traditional dance of the Llanos, an enriching way to conclude our last night.

05:30 Walk around Buenaventura Ecolodge
06:30 Breakfast
07:30 Departure for Yopal
12:30 Stopover in San Luis de Palenque, lunch
14:30 Arrival in Yopal

Our experience: on our last day, the morning begins with a final walk around the lodge for a last glimpse of the local wildlife before embarking on the 6-7 hour drive to Yopal. Although we didn’t discover any new species, the walk whets our appetite for breakfast. An emotional farewell to Victor and his family, warm and fascinating hosts, marks the end of our stay. The return journey with Javier in his famous white Toyota Hilux unfolds calmly, bathed in sunshine with no rain or uncertainties about the route. Stops along the way to observe and photograph capybaras and jaribus, the region’s largest birds. Yopal welcomes us around 5.30pm, and we opt for a night at the GHL hotel before our flight the next day. After four nights on the farm, the hotel feels like a real palace. So ends this magnificent adventure in the Llanos of Casanare and Altagracia, offering a surprising and little-known image of Colombia, but just as incredible as the rest of the country.

The above timetables are purely indicative. Traffic and weather conditions may affect the program.
The itinerary for days 1 and 5 may vary depending on arrival and departure in Yopal.
Activities do not have a fixed timetable, as they are programmed with the local guide once you arrive at the nature reserve.


Accommodation in Altagracia: Buenaventura ecolodge


Accommodation

The Buenaventura accommodation is located in the nature reserve of the same name, part of the Altagracia complex. It is run by Victor and his wife, accompanied by their children and a few employees. Originally a farm (Victor raises cows), it has been expanded to accommodate sustainable tourism and visitors.

Rooms are basic, but clean, with private bathrooms.

There’s no WIFI and electricity comes and goes (remember, we’re far from everything). As far as the telephone network is concerned, we had trouble getting a signal with Claro (so it’s certainly dead with other operators like Movistar). But in case of emergency, Victor has a satellite phone.

So let’s be clear: you can’t imagine returning to your cozy little nest after a day on safari, but you’ll get used to it, especially as it’s only for a few nights.

Power supply

Victor’s wife, with a little help, will prepare traditional homemade dishes from the region, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. It’s not a restaurant, so there’s no menu to choose from, but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the food. The food is simple but good, especially after several hours in the heat.

Fresh fruit juice will be served every day (especially mango), and you can expect to eat meat every day (even a chop for breakfast, sisi!). Of course, if you have any special dietary requirements, such as Caro’s vegetarian diet, just let us know beforehand so that we can prepare meals accordingly.

Our guests

Victor, his wife, their two children and a few employees go out of their way to make you feel at home. If you’re fluent in Spanish, it’s a great opportunity to converse with them, discovering not only their lives, but also the ecosystem in which they operate. An enriching human experience. And they also excel at the Joropo dance!

What surprised us most? The 14-year-old girl who sets off on her motorcycle to look for an anaconda, only to return to warn and guide us. The Llanos really are a world apart.


How do I get to Yopal (Safari starting point)?


Preparing your departure for the captivating adventure of the Llanos du Casanare begins with the choice of a strategic entry point: Yopal, the department’s capital. Located in the heart of Colombia at the foot of the Andes, this town is the gateway to the wild majesty of the tropical plains.

There are direct buses from 3 main cities usually visited by tourists: Bogotá, Bucaramanga and Tunja. It is also possible to reach Yopal directly from nearby towns such as Sogamoso. However, there are no direct routes from cities such as Cartagena, Cali, Medellín or even Santa Marta.

The airport at Yopal, Colombia, is El Alcaraván Airport and is served by all major Colombian cities, including the recommended airlines Avianca, Latam and Clicair (formerly Easyfly).

Getting to Yopal from Bogotá by bus

Bus companyFlota Sugamuxi, Libertadores, Concorde, Coflonorte
DepartureBogota, Terminal de transportes Salitre
Departure times (from Salitre)05:30 to 23:30, 1 bus every 45 min on average
ArrivalYopal, transport terminal
DurationAbout 9h
Route type Direct
Price (one-way)80,000 – 85,000 COP / person

Getting to Yopal from Tunja by bus

Bus companyAutoboy, Coflonorte, Concorde
DepartureTunja, terminal de transportes Juana Velazco de Gallo
Departure times23h45
ArrivalYopal, transport terminal
DurationApprox. 6 hours
Route type Direct
Price (one-way)40,000 – 75,000 COP / person

Getting to Yopal from Bucaramanga by bus

Bus companyConcorde
DepartureBucaramanga, transport terminal
Departure times3:00 pm, 5:00 pm, 6:00 pm, 8:00 pm
ArrivalYopal, transport terminal
DurationApprox. 13h
Route type Direct
Price (one-way)120,000 COP / person

Price & Agency: 5-day safari in the Llanos of Casanare


Let’s move on to the real question: how much does it all cost? Please note that the details below are from March 2023, when we carried out this tour. Prices are likely to change over time, but you’ll get a good idea of how much this day is worth.

Clearly, this 5-day tour of Altagracia is not the most economical safari, but specialized agencies offer more affordable tours of 1 day or more in other places, closer or closer to Yopal.

In our case, we took this tour with Cunaguaro Travel, and we recommend it. From the preparation with our questions & the quote to the tour once on site, everything went according to plan and the people were not only adorable but also responsive.

Depending on your wishes, they can tailor-make tours for you, removing one activity and adding another, for example. Likewise, if you’re vegetarian, just let them know in advance and all meals will be made accordingly.

DescriptionQuantityCost per personTotal cost
5 days 4 nights plan – Altagracia Nature Reserve24,500,000 COP9,000,000 COP

INCLUDES

  • Entrance to the nature reserve.
  • Return transport from Yopal to the reserve in a 4X4 van.
  • Accommodation 4 nights at Ecolodge Buenaventura (1 double room).
  • Specified meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner, coffee and water) from lunch on day 1 to lunch on day 5.
  • Hiking and wildlife observation.
  • A canoe is available for two days for wildlife observation.
  • A 4×4 vehicle is available in the nature reserve every day for visits.
  • Local guide in Spanish.
  • Customized details.
  • Joropo show: traditional Llanos music and dance.
  • Travel assistance insurance.
  • Personalized souvenir (gourd decorated with your first name)

NOT INCLUDED

  • Plane (or bus) tickets to and from Yopal.
  • 19% VAT (IVA in Spanish), only for Colombians and foreigners resident in Colombia.
  • Bilingual guide (available at extra cost)
  • Tips
  • Activities, food and beverages not included in the plan.
  • Laundry services

Tips for a successful Colombian safari


Suitable clothing

Wear comfortable, cool, fast-drying clothing, ideally in earthy colors to help you camouflage yourself in the landscape. Long-sleeved pants and shirts to protect you from the sun and insects. Cap or hat.

Suitable footwear

Comfortable, safe walking shoes or waterproof boots (depending on size and availability, the ecolodge can provide these free of charge on site; please note that Colombian sizes are not the same as in Europe).

Waterproof bags

Take along a few waterproof bags for your electronic devices, as there can be a lot of dust in the dry season and a lot of humidity in the rainy season.

Sunscreen + Sunglasses

The weather can be very hot, and activities can sometimes take place in full sun without any shade, so be sure to protect yourself, especially with biodegradable sun cream.

Headlamp + binoculars

Electricity can sometimes fail (we’re a long way from anywhere), so a headlamp can come in handy. Binoculars are also useful for observing birds in the distance.

Camera + suitable lens

If you want good photos, take a camera with a long focal-length lens, because the plains are big and the animals are rarely right next to you. Forget the smartphone.

Personal medications

Of course, if you’re on a particular medical treatment or other, make sure you have the necessary amount of medication, because for 5 days you’ll be on your own, there’s nothing around.

Don’t turn on the lights at night

Avoid turning on your bedroom light once the sun has gone down, as many insects will soon invade. Just use the phone light and you’ll be safe.

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Picture of The authors: Caro & Romain
The authors: Caro & Romain

We are a French-Colombian couple who want to share our love of Colombia. 💛💙❤️

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