In brief
Nestled in the majestic Colombian mountains, Medellín, or “Medallo”, reveals itself as an urban gem where tumultuous history intertwines with a modern renaissance. Once known for dark episodes, this flourishing city has metamorphosed its landscape, emerging today as one of South America’s most dynamic destinations. To visit Medellín is also to retrace Colombia’s recent past, and to contemplate a note of hope thanks to its dazzling evolution.
Nicknamed the “City of Eternal Spring” for its year-round mild climate, Medellín offers much more than mild temperatures: it reveals a captivating cultural, architectural and natural wealth. From its lively neighborhoods, such as the famous El Poblado, to its verdant parks and museums, every corner of the city is brimming with charm and energy. Explore its lively streets, immerse yourself in its thriving art scene and let the warmth of its people enchant you.
Medellín
- Department : Antioquia (Andes)
- Founded: 1675
- Altitude: 1,495 m
- Climate: equatorial
- Population (municipality): 2,600,000 (2023)
- Safety: caution and common sense
- Recommended duration: 3 nights
Our verdict: surprising and endearing ★★★
We can’t help but say it: Medellín has bewitched us, becoming for us the shining star of Colombia. The astonishingly clean metro, the outdoor escalators linking the poorest neighborhoods to the heart of the city, and the cable cars that make getting around so easy, make this city a true mobility paradise. Everywhere, greenery abounds, trees line the streets and charming little parks invite you to relax. From the aerial lines of the metro, it even seems as if the city has nestled in the forest. The climate is delightfully temperate, offering magnificent views of the surrounding mountains, despite a hint of pollution due to its enclosed location. But most remarkable of all is Medellín’s history. Once one of the world’s most violent cities, it has transformed its destiny in the space of two decades. From Comuna 13 to the Museo de la Memoria, every corner bears witness to this incredible transformation. Medellín is a city that demands that you delve into its past to grasp all its beauty and hope. If Bogotá is the cultural queen, Medellín is the embodiment of change and rebirth.
When should you visit Medellín?
Medellín is a great place to visit all year round.
Tourist numbers in Medellín: tourist numbers in Medellín have increased considerably in recent years, due to the city’s impressive transformation and growing appeal. Some areas, such as Parque Lleras (El Poblado) and Comuna 13, can be saturated with tourists. For a peaceful Medellín experience, opt for weekdays. Avoid the busy December-January period, Holy Week, weekends and public holidays. It’s not Disneyland either, don’t worry! The city is big and it’s easy to find quiet, safe spots frequented mainly by locals.
Climate in Medellín: Medellín’s climate is characterized by mild, pleasant temperatures all year round, earning it the nickname “City of Eternal Spring”. Daytime temperatures generally oscillate between 24°C and 28°C, with little seasonal variation. Days are generally sunny, but showers occur regularly. However, these showers are usually fairly short (around 2 hours), but often heavy, and followed by clear spells of sunshine. The driest months are December, January, February, March, July and August. The rainiest months are April, May, June, September, October and November.
Main festivals and events in Medellín :
- Festival Internacional de Tango (June): In 1935, tango legend Carlos Gardel tragically died in Medellín. Since then, the city has become a renowned tango capital. In June, Medellín celebrates this passion with the world’s second-largest tango festival, featuring orchestras, demonstrations, classes and more.
- La Feria de las Flores (August): this annual festival is Medellín’s most emblematic event, featuring flowers, music, dance and the traditional culture of the silleteros.
- Festival Internacional de Jazz (September): a major musical event featuring national and international jazz artists at various venues around the city.
- Desfile de Mitos y Leyendas (December): The Parade of Myths and Legends offers a unique opportunity to appreciate and preserve the oral traditions of the people of Antioquia, as well as Colombia’s mythological heritage.
Legend: Blue: transport – Yellow: activities & visits – Green: accommodation – Orange: restaurants
About Medellín
Explore the history, evolution and culture of Medellín, a city that has overcome challenges to become a dynamic center in Latin America. Nestled in the mountains of Colombia, Medellín has undergone a remarkable transformation, from the violence of the 2000s to a cultural and urban renaissance. Discover how Medellín today merges its vibrant past and present, offering visitors a rich and captivating cultural experience.
History of Medellín
Foundation
Before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, the Medellín valley was inhabited by various indigenous peoples such as the Yamesíes, Niquías, Nutabes and Aburraes, whose culture was enriched by gold and silver artifacts associated with the Quimbaya civilization.
The founding of the city of Medellín in 1675 was the result of a series of historical events. In August 1541, the Spaniards, led by Jerónimo Luis Téjelo under the orders of Marshal Jorge Robledo, explored the valley in search of gold riches. However, it was not until 1675 that Medellín’s Villa de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria was officially established, thanks to a royal decree from Queen Mariana of Austria.
Initially, Medellín was a dependent village of Santa Fe (today recognized as a heritage village, a must-see!), the capital of Antioquia province at the time. Despite initial tensions, the village grew rapidly, becoming an important commercial and mining center. In 1826, Medellín became the capital of Antioquia.
The title of Medellín was given in honor of Don Pedro Portocarrero, Count of Medellín in Spain, in recognition of his intervention with the Council of the Indies to obtain approval for the city’s foundation.
Modern era: urban and economic development
During the 20th century, Medellín embarked on a vast process of industrialization, particularly in the textile sector. In 1904, the creation of the Fábrica de Hilados y Tejidos de Bello marked the beginning of this trend, followed three years later, in 1907, by the founding of the Compañía Colombiana de Tejidos Coltejer, a company that has become a symbol of the city to this day.
The development of the different areas of the city led to an increase in the population, which reached 60,000 in 1905. It was at this time that the first buildings sprang up around the Santa Elena ravine (now avenue de la Playa) and in the Prado district. The urbanization of the latter, initiated by industrialist Ricardo Olano in 1926, was aimed at creating imposing mansions for the elite of the time. Today, the Prado district is part of the city’s heritage.
Over the years, the city continued to expand, particularly towards the other side of the river. Neighborhoods such as La Floresta, La América and Calasanz came into being, as did municipalities such as Envigado, Itagüí, Caldas, Bello, Copacabana and Girardota, which began to develop.
Medellín also prospered, developing its commercial and financial activities, notably with the emergence of banks such as Banco de Antioquia, Banco de Medellín, Banco Popular and Banco del Comercio.
The period of great violence
Thus, in the first half of the 20th century, Medellín gained recognition for its rapid development. However, from the mid-1940s onwards, the entire country was plunged into a period of violence, which also affected the city. This situation was exacerbated by the assassination, on April 9, 1948, of the political leader and founder of the Gaitanist liberal movement, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán.
This led to an escalation of violence in the countryside, resulting in the massive displacement of people to Medellín. In the 1960s and 1980s, guerrillas began to establish themselves in rural areas, giving rise to urban militias in some of the city’s municipalities.
In the 1960s, another striking phenomenon emerged: therise of drug trafficking, both in Medellín and in the rest of the country. Many citizens found in this trade a source of income, despite the harmful consequences for society. This activity gave rise to a persistent wave of violence until the 1990s, culminating in the death of Pablo Escobar in 1993 in Medellín, the city of his birth. Since then, although the city has faced persistent challenges in terms of crime and drug trafficking, it has entered a new era of renaissance, testifying to the determination of its inhabitants to build a better future for all.
The most recent major event was the urban clashes in Comuna 13, which constituted a series of events in Colombia’s internal armed conflict between 2001 and 2003. Guerrillas from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN), along with militias from the Armed People’s Commandos (CAP), clashed with paramilitaries from the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), as well as with security forces from the national police and the national army’s fourth brigade. These clashes culminated in operations Mariscal and Orion, in May and October 2002, when the army intervened in the heart of the district. This conflict is said to have resulted in the deaths of 1,500 people and hundreds of injuries.
Today, through the Casa de la Memoria museum, the city is striving to commemorate this dark period and pay tribute to the many victims of its internal conflict.
Looking beyond the difficulties
From the first half of the 20th century, artistic figures such as Pedro Nel Gómez, Eladio Vélez, Débora Arango and Fernando Botero emerged, leaving a profound legacy on the reality of Medellín and Colombia. Their influence paved the way for other artists, particularly in the field of literature, with names such as Gonzalo Arango, Fernando Gonzalez and Elkin Restrepo.
Alongside advances in the arts, Medellín has also seen significant progress in other areas. In November 1995, commercial operation of the metro began, making it the city’s flagship public transport system (in fact, it’s the only metro in Colombia!). Since then, the metro system has expanded, including a tourist line to Arví Park in 2010, and continuing its expansion with new lines, streetcars and more.
Large-scale projects have also helped shape Medellín. From the restoration of the Nutibara and El Volador hills to the construction of the Guatapé, El Peñol and La Tasajera hydroelectric power stations, and theclean-up of the Medellín river thanks to the San Fernando wastewater treatment plant.
The city has also reinvented itself by focusing on innovation as a driver of economic growth, with initiatives such as Plaza Mayor (2005), Parque Explora (2007) and Ruta N (2009).
And so the story of Medellín continues, marked by difficult, happy, moving, uncertain and inspiring moments, each etched in the memories of its citizens who, day after day, help to shape their own destiny.
Medellín, capital of Paisa culture
The term “paisa” derives from “paisano”, meaning“peasant”, and in Colombia refers to the inhabitants of a vast region comprising the departments of Antioquia, Quindío, Risaralda and Caldas, as well as part of northern Tolima and Valle del Cauca. However, beyond geographical borders, the paisas are united by their history and unique way of life.
The cultural identity of the Paisas is rooted in the history of colonization. Before the arrival of the first settlers, the mountainous region of western Colombia was a dense impenetrable forest, home to numerous indigenous communities. With increased economic development during Colombia’s independence process, the population multiplied, prompting the inhabitants to explore new territories.
Over centuries of development, the paisas have handed down a rich cultural heritage from generation to generation, imbuing their way of life with inescapable traditions. From the expressions they use to their gastrnomy and style of dress, every aspect of their daily lives reflects the indelible imprint of this history.
You have to imagine that if Bogotá were Paris, the paisas, and especially those of Medellín, would be the Marseillais, only nicer eh!
In concrete terms, this means a number of things today:
- Thepaisa accent is a distinctive and charming aspect of the Spanish language as spoken in Antioquia and other surrounding regions of Colombia. This accent is characterized by several phonetic and linguistic peculiarities that make it unique: distinct rhythm and intonation. In addition, the paisa accent tends to omit the “s” at the end of words, replacing it with a sound closer to “h”. For example, “gracias” can be pronounced “graciah”. One of the most remarkable features of the paisa accent is the distinct pronunciation of the consonants “s” and “ll”. For example, the “s” sound can be pronounced in a softer, aspirated way, while the “ll” sound can be pronounced similarly to “sh” in English. Their way of speaking can be surprising at first.
- Gastronomy is another emblematic pillar of the paisa culture. Traditional dishes such as bandeja paisa, a feast of rice, beans, meat, eggs, avocados and plantains, bear witness to Antioquia’s culinary richness.
- The paisas are very friendly and easy to get along with. At least in our case, we’ve always found the paisas welcoming and open to discussion, less shy than the rolos of Bogotá, for example. Mind you, this doesn’t mean that people in other regions are any less friendly – far from it!
Finally, it’s important to remember that Paisa culture is not only to be found in Medellín, but also in the other towns and villages of Antioquia, Quindío, Risaralda and Caldas.
Medellín and art
Medellín has been home to many famous artists who have left an indelible mark on the art world. Here are some of the most renowned artists associated with the city:
- Fernando Botero: born in Medellín in 1932, Fernando Botero is one of Colombia’s most internationally renowned artists. Known for his voluptuous, exaggerated paintings and sculptures, Botero is considered one of the leading exponents of the figurative style.
- Débora Arango: Débora Arango was a Colombian painter born in Medellín in 1907. Her work, often controversial for its frank treatment of social and political themes, was a powerful critique of social injustice and the oppression of women.
- Pedro Nel Gómez: born in Anorí, Antioquia, Pedro Nel Gómez (1899-1984) spent much of his life in Medellín, where he became one of Colombia’s most important muralists. His monumental frescoes, found in many of Medellín’s public buildings, celebrate the history, culture and work of the Colombian people.
- Elkin Ramírez: as leader of the legendary Colombian rock band Kraken, Elkin Ramírez (1962-2017) left an indelible mark on the music scene in Medellín and throughout Colombia. His profound lyrics and powerful voice inspired generations of Latin American rock fans.
These artists, among many others, testify to the richness and diversity of Medellín’s art scene, making the city a major cultural hotbed in Colombia and the world.
Medellín is renowned for its significant contribution to the reggaeton music scene, an urban musical genre of Puerto Rican origin that blends the rhythms of reggae, dancehall, hip-hop and Latin music. The city has witnessed the birth and growth of a number of reggaeton artists and groups who have gone on to international renown. Among Medellín’s most famous reggaeton artists are :
- J Balvin : J Balvin is one of the hottest reggaeton artists on the international scene. With global hits such as “Mi Gente” and “Ay Vamos”, he has helped popularize reggaeton worldwide.
- Maluma: Maluma is a reggaeton singer and songwriter who has enjoyed phenomenal success with songs like “Felices los 4” and “Hawái”. He is also renowned for his unique style and charisma on stage.
- Karol G : one of reggaeton’s most influential female artists. She is known for hits like “Tusa” in collaboration with Nicki Minaj, as well as for her commitment to breaking down gender stereotypes in the music industry. She was named 2024 Woman of the Year at the 2024 Billboard Women Music Awards, becoming the first Latina to win the award.
- Reykon: Reykon, nicknamed “El Líder”, is renowned for his catchy lyrics and catchy rhythms, which have won him large audiences across Latin America.
Medellín’s reggaeton scene continues to thrive, with new emerging talent and international collaborations helping to keep the city at the forefront of this dynamic musical genre.
But don’t reduce the city to just reggaeton! Medellín has also been home to other artists such as Juanes and Sebastian Yatra (traditional pop), and has also given pride of place to other musical styles. This is particularly true of tango (yes, tango, the Argentine dance), making the city the Colombian capital of this languorous style.
Finally, on the sports front, goalkeeper René Higuita, famous for his incredible scorpion kick, was also born in Medellín, as was another goalkeeper, David Ospina. Mariana Pajón Londoño is a famous cyclist, specializing in BMX. She is recognized as one of the best BMX athletes in the world and is notably a double Olympic champion, having won gold at the 2012 London and 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.
What to see and do in Medellín
In Medellín
Welcome to Medellín, a vibrant metropolis nestled in the heart of the Colombian mountains. Explore the city center to discover fascinating museums, art galleries and striking modern architecture. Hop aboard the metrocable for breathtaking views of the city below. Immerse yourself in the city’s tumultuous history at the Museum of Memory and Comuna 13. And discover Medellín’s lively nightlife in its trendy bars and clubs.
AGENCIES AND LOCAL GUIDES
Visiting Medellín means first and foremost understanding the city. To do this, there’s nothing better than guided tours (downtown, comunas, etc.), and here are some good contacts.
1.Tom, a Frenchman living in Medellín: tomtravelguide
2.David, a Colombian born in Medellín who speaks French: his facebook
3.Jonathan, another Frenchman living in Medellín: medelguide
Comuna 13 (tourist) Find out more
Comuna 13, once reputed to be one of the most dangerous neighborhoods, has undergone a remarkable transformation thanks to projects such as the escalators. Today, it’s a vibrant street art center, and you’ll learn about past events, including violence, and above all witness the hope that residents place in a brighter future.
To be done with a guide to fully understand the context
Comuna 4 (Moravia, not very touristy)
Moravia, affected by the armed conflict, took in displaced Colombians. In 1977, a rubbish dump was set up there, attracting precarious populations. After its closure, many families remained there. The city covered the landfill to launch a land detoxification program with urban gardens, thus initiating a social battle to integrate Moravia into an incorporated district.
To be done with a guide to fully understand the context
Comuna 8 (not very touristy)
Comuna 8 remains on the bangs of the tourist circuit, but offers an experience far beyond travelers’ expectations. Its inhabitants fled the violence of the armed conflict to settle on its steep slopes. Despite the difficulties, this community’s resilience in the face of the aftermath of conflict is an inspiring lesson.
To be done with a guide to fully understand the context
Botanical garden
Medellín’s botanical gardens offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, where you can enjoy lunch, a stroll or a picnic. A small lake is home to iguanas and turtles, while the butterfly farm allows visitors to observe a variety of local species.
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9am to 4pm, closed on Mondays
Admission: free, except for special events
Museum of Modern Art (MAMM)
Founded in 1978, the museum houses an impressive collection of 233 paintings by Débora Arango. It also exhibits works by renowned artists such as Enrique Grau, Óscar Muñoz and Beatriz González, as well as the Portafolio AGPA print collection, featuring artists from various countries.
Opening hours: Tue. – Fri : 11h-19h / Sat. – Sun – holidays. 11am-6pm
Prices: 18,500 – 24,000 COP / person
Antioquia Museum
The Museum of Antioquia is a major cultural institution. Founded in 1881, it houses a rich art collection, including works by the famous local artist Fernando Botero. The museum also hosts exhibitions featuring contemporary art.
Opening hours: Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. / Closed on Sunday
Prices: 12,000 – 16,000 COP / person
Casa Memoria Museum
The Casa Memoria Museum is a poignant place dedicated to the memory of the victims of armed conflict in Colombia. The museum traces the painful history of violence and injustice suffered by local communities. Through interactive exhibitions, testimonies and artistic works, it aims to raise public awareness and promote reconciliation.
Opening hours: Tue. – Fri : 09h-18h / Sat. – Sun – holidays. 10am-4pm
Admission: free
El Castillo Museum
The Museo El Castillo is a Medellín city museum, located in the El Poblado district. It features permanent exhibitions of porcelain and glass objects, stained glass, gobelins, antiques, paintings and sculptures, among others. On Tuesdays, entrance is reserved exclusively for visits to the gardens; access to the interior of the castle is not possible.
Opening hours: Mon. – Fri : 09h-17h / Sat. – Sun – holidays. 10am-5pm
Prices: COP 15,000 – 24,000 / person
Casa Gardeliana Museum
This is the space that preserves the memory of tango as an artistic genre adopted by the city since the first decades of the 20th century. Its main commitment is to the life and work of Carlos Gardel, a tango legend born in Toulouse in 1890, who died in a plane crash in Medellín in 1935.
Opening hours: Monday to Saturday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Prices: by voluntary donation
Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture
It is named in tribute to Rafael Uribe Uribe, an important national leader. It is precisely his life and work that are the focus of the exhibition on the second floor of the palace, where visitors can discover his contributions to the country’s development: social security and workers’ rights, culture, etc.
Opening hours: Mon. – Fri : 08h-17h / Sat. 08h-14h
Price: free
Pueblito Paisa
Situated at the summit of Cerro Nutibara, it combines 3 elements: the Antiquarian tradition reflected in the craftsmanship, gastronomy and architecture; and the view of Medellín and the mountains that run through the Aburrá valley. At the top, a replica of a traditional village (although the best way to do this is to visit a real one in the region!).
Opening hours: daily from 5 a.m. to 11 p.m.
Price: free of charge
Salón Málaga
An evening in Medellín wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the Salón Málaga, a piano bar with timeless charm, in operation since 1957. Settle in between the jukeboxes and vintage posters to enjoy live tango and salsa. With a glass of aguardiente, you can even dance the night away.
Opening hours: Monday to Saturday 08:00 to 02:00 (next day)
Sundays and public holidays 08:00 to midnight
Parque Arvi
Located to the northeast of the city, this park offers a green oasis accessible by Metrocable. This huge nature reserve offers hiking trails, bike paths, waterfalls, a farmers’ market and cafés. The park is perfect for birdwatching, among other things.
Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Price: free admission
Parque Explora
It’s an interactive science and technology center offering an educational and entertaining experience for visitors of all ages. Featuring interactive exhibits, botanical gardens, aquariums and a planetarium, the park encourages learning through hands-on exploration.
Opening hours: Tue. – Fri. 08h30-17h30 / Sat. – Sun: 10am-6.30pm
Prices: 48,000 – 72,000 COP / person
Parque Berrío
It’s a vibrant park where families, friends and vendors gather at all hours. It has since become a traditional gathering place for Medellín’s parishioners and residents. The park has witnessed many political events and demonstrations over the years. Although sometimes lively and a little run-down, it’s an ideal place to observe local life.
Opening hours: always open
Price: free
Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria
The Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria is a jewel of the colonial era. Built in 1649, it is one of Medellín’s oldest and most beautiful churches. Its impressive neoclassical façade contrasts with the austere simplicity of the interior. It’s close to Plaza Botero, making it an interesting stop-off point on your exploration of the El Centro district.
Opening hours: Mon. – Sat. 06h-20h30 / Sun. 07h-19h30
Price: free of charge
Parque Lleras
Parque Lleras is a landmark of Medellín, located in the El Poblado district. This park is the vibrant heart of the city’s nightlife, famous for its lively bars, restaurants and discos. Beware, however, that it is becoming decadent due to the increasing presence of prostitution and sex tourism.
Plaza Botero
The Plaza Botero, located in the heart of the city center, is a public square housing a collection of sculptures by Colombian artist Fernando Botero. The Plaza is one of the city’s most beautiful squares, with important museums on its periphery, and is an ideal place for a stroll.
Local markets
Medellín’s local markets offer an authentic immersion in the city’s daily life. Plaza Minorista is one of Medellín’s largest fresh produce markets. La Placita de Flórez and Plaza La America are lively, traditional markets offering a wide variety of local produce, from fruit and vegetables to clothing and handicrafts. These markets are ideal places to discover the local culture and taste the authentic flavours of Medellín.
Sanalejo craft market
The Sanalejo handicrafts market in the Parc Bolivar, not far from Plaza Botero, is a must-see place to discover Colombian handicrafts. Open on the first Saturday of every month, this picturesque market is packed with stalls selling a variety of handicrafts, including jewelry, clothing, pottery, works of art and local souvenirs such as the famous Colombian hammocks. A great place to refuel before heading home!
Around Medellín
Around the city of Medellín, you’ll find a variety of interesting places to explore by the day (or over several days, if you have the time). Here are a few suggestions.
Santa Fe de Antioquia
Santa Fe de Antioquia is a historic village, now a heritage town, famous for its colonial architecture and cobblestone streets. Founded in 1541, it was the capital of the province of Antioquia until 1826. Situated 1h30 from Medellín, it’s a perfect place for a day trip.
Guatapé(see dedicated article)
Guatapé is a charming village, renowned for its colorful architecture and frescoes adorned with zócalos. Nestling on the edge of an artificial lake created by a dam (Lake Guatapé), it offers spectacular views of the surrounding area, not far from the famous Piedra del Peñol. The village is 2 hours from Medellín.
Piedra del Peñol(see dedicated article)
La Piedra del Peñol is an impressive monolith located near Guatapé. At a height of 220 metres, it offers spectacular views of the surrounding area, including the artificial lake of Guatapé. Visitors can climb its 740 steps to enjoy a panoramic view.
Opening hours: daily from 08:00 to 17:00
Rates: 25,000 COP / person
San Felix (paragliding)
It’s possible to paraglide with an instructor (or on your own if certified) from the outskirts of the village of San Felix, 45 minutes from Medellín. You’ll be able to fly over the Aburra Valley and see the city of Medellín from the Andean sky!
Providers: Parapente San Felix / Zona de vuelo
Rates: 200,000 – 400,000 COP / person
Santa Elena (silleteros)
Santa Elena, 30 minutes from Medellín, is famous for its flower growers known as “silleteros”. Every year, they take part in Medellín’s famous flower parade, where silleteros carry floral arrangements on their backs. This colorful event celebrates the region’s floral tradition and culture.
AGENCIES AND LOCAL GUIDES
Visiting Medellín means first and foremost understanding the city. To do this, there’s nothing better than guided tours (downtown, comuna 13, etc.), and here are some good contacts.
1.Tom, a Frenchman living in Medellín: tomtravelguide
2.David, a Colombian born in Medellín who speaks French: his facebook
3.Jonathan, another Frenchman living in Medellín: medelguide
How to get to Medellín
Getting to Medellín is easy. The city is well served by various modes of transport. You can get there by bus from other Colombian cities, thanks to a well-developed ground transportation network. The easiest way is to go directly to the terminal for information.
The nearest airports to Medellín are :
- Medellín’s Jose Maria Cordova International Airport, located outside the city, near Rionegro, about 25 minutes away. This is Medellín’s main airport, with international and national connections to major cities such as Bogotá, Cali and Cartagena.
- Medellín’s Enrique Olaya Herrera airport, located in the city. This is a small regional airport with connections to more “exotic” destinations such as Chocó and Eje Cafetero.
Getting to Medellín from Bogotá by bus
| Companies | Arauca, Expreso Bolivariano, Expreso Brasilia, Rapido Ochoa, Rapido Tolima, Flota Magdalena |
| Opening hours | Every 30 minutes on average from 04:00 to 23:30 |
| Departure | Terminal Salitre, Bogotá |
| Arrival | Terminal del Norte, Medellin |
| Duration | 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. |
| Route type | Direct (no change) |
| Price (one-way) | 100,000 – 120,000 COP / person |
Getting to Medellín from Cali by bus
| Companies | Arauca, Expreso Bolivariano, Expreso Brasilia, Rapido Ochoa, Rapido Tolima, Flota Magdalena |
| Opening hours | Every 30 minutes on average from 04:00 to 23:30 |
| Departure | Terminal Salitre, Bogotá |
| Arrival | Terminal del Norte, Medellin |
| Duration | 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. |
| Route type | Direct (no change) |
| Price (one-way) | 58,000 – 100,000 COP / person |
Getting to Medellín from Cartagena by bus
| Companies | Expreso Brasilia, Rapido Ochoa |
| Opening hours | 07h00, 13h00, 15h45, 16h30, 17h30, 18h30, 19h30, 20h30, 21h30 |
| Departure | Transport terminal, Cartagena |
| Arrival | Terminal del Norte, Medellin |
| Duration | 2 to 5 p.m. |
| Route type | Direct (no change) |
| Price (one-way) | 71,500 – 132,000 COP / person |
Getting to Medellín from Santa Marta by bus
| Companies | Expreso Brasilia, Rapido Ochoa |
| Opening hours | 08h00, 11h30, 15h, 15h30, 17h30, 19h, 20h30, 22h |
| Departure | Terminal de transporte, Santa Marta |
| Arrival | Terminal del Norte, Medellin |
| Duration | 4 to 7 p.m. |
| Route type | Direct (no change) |
| Price (one-way) | 130,000 – 132,000 COP / person |
Getting to Medellín from Pereira by bus
| Companies | Arauca, Flota Occidental, Expreso Palmira |
| Opening hours | Every 30 minutes on average from 00:45 to 23:45 |
| Departure | Terminal de transporte, Pereira |
| Arrival | Terminal del Norte OR Terminal del Sur, Medellin |
| Duration | 5 a.m. to 6 a.m. |
| Route type | Direct (no change) |
| Price (one-way) | 62,000 – 68,000 COP / person |
Getting to Medellín from Jardín by bus
| Companies | Rápido Ochoa, Transportes Suroeste |
| Opening hours | Every hour on average from 05:00 to 17:45 |
| Departure | Company offices at calle 8, Jardín |
| Arrival | Terminal del Sur, Medellin |
| Duration | 3h30 |
| Route type | Direct (no change) |
| Price (one-way) | 35,000 – 40,000 COP / person |
Getting to Medellín from Jericó by bus
| Companies | Jericó Pueblorrico Tarso S.A.S. |
| Opening hours | Every 40 minutes on average from 05:00 to 18:00 |
| Departure | Carrera 4 (next to the Nuestra Señora de Las Mercedes cathedral), Jericó |
| Arrival | Terminal del Sur, Medellin |
| Duration | 3h |
| Route type | Direct (no change) |
| Price (one-way) | 32,000 COP / person |
Getting to Medellín from Guatapé by bus
| Companies | Sotrasanvicente |
| Opening hours | Every hour on average from 04:30 to 20:00 |
| Departure | Transport terminal, Guatapé |
| Arrival | Terminal del Norte, Medellin |
| Duration | 2h |
| Route type | Direct (no change) |
| Price (one-way) | 21,000 COP / person |
Getting to Medellín from Salento by bus
| Companies | Flota Occidental |
| Opening hours | 08h00, 09h30, 11h30, 13h00, 22h00 |
| Departure | Terminal de transporte, Salento |
| Arrival | Terminal del Sur, Medellin |
| Duration | 7h |
| Route type | Direct |
| Price (one-way) | 83,000 COP / person |
Getting around Medellín
Getting around the dynamic, hilly city of Medellín can seem daunting, but don’t worry, the city offers an efficient and varied transportation network to suit every need. Whether you prefer to travel by metro, metro-cable, bus, cab or car-sharing service, Medellín has options for every type of traveler.
Metro and integrated system
Medellín’s metro system is a true jewel of the city, and the only one in Colombia, renowned for its efficiency, cleanliness and modernity. Inaugurated in 1995, it comprises two main lines serving several districts of the city. Line A, also known as the Blue Line, connects the north and south of Medellín, while Line B, or the Green Line, runs to the east and west of the city. In addition to the traditional metro, Medellín also offers metro-cables (cable cars) that link neighborhoods on the surrounding hills to the public transport network, offering spectacular panoramic views, buses and streetcars. It all adds up to an integrated, interconnected system:
- 2 metro lines (lines A and B)
- 3 metro lines (lines H J, K, L, M)
- 1 streetcar line (line T-A)
- 3 bus lines (lines 1 and 2 and O)
To use the metro, at any ticket office, you must first buy a Civica card (20,000 COP/person), then recharge it. A trip costs around 4,000 COP. To find out about the full range of fares on offer, visit the official website (beware, they haven’t made it easy!).
Cab
As in all Colombian cities, the city is criss-crossed by a large number of cabs. They’re also a practical alternative for getting around Medellín, avoiding rush hour and traffic jams. Official cabs can be identified by their yellow color and license plate. White cabs, on the other hand, operate from outside Medellín, such as from Rio Negro international airport. A new ecological option is represented by electric cabs, recognizable by their green color, although they are slightly more expensive than yellow cabs.
Fare indications:
Taxi Jose Maria Cordova international airport – Medellín: 120,000 COP (fixed fare).
Minimum fare 7,000 COP.
Contracted hour 30,000 COP.
Drop value for every 50 metres travelled 100 COP.
Waiting value for every minute 300 COP.
Tips:
– Make sure the cab has an identification number (visible on the doors).
– Safety: no problem taking a cab on the street (by raising your arm). At night, we recommend booking a cab in advance.
– Every cab has a taximeter. This is a small box (often in the rear-view mirror) that calculates the fare. Make sure it’s switched on before you start your journey.
– Payments are made in cash only. It’s best to carry small denominations for short trips (2,000, 5,000 and 10,000 COP bills).
Transport applications
In Medellín, several transport apps are available to help you get around the city. Using these apps has several advantages:
– Know the fares in advance.
– Anticipate a trip.
– Often pay less than a cab.
– Sometimes, you can pay directly via the app (so no cash is needed for the driver).
The main applications are:
– Uber
– Beat
– Cabify
– Indrive
Where to stay in Medellín?
In Medellín, you’ll find a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Although accommodation can be found throughout the city, 2 areas are favored by tourists:
1. El Poblado, known for its lively nightlife and luxury hotels. This is the city’s most expensive district (and yes, everything here is expensive, really).
2. Laureles, offering a more local atmosphere and more affordable accommodation options.
In both cases, the range of accommodation and restaurants is extensive.
Beware: sleeping in the city center (candelaria) is not necessarily recommended, as this area is notorious for becoming dangerous after dark (more so than El Poblado and Laureles, although remember, danger knows no borders).
$ – Economical budgeting
Hostal
Masaya Medellin
(Poblado)
One of the city’s best hostels, conveniently located in the Poblado, with a rooftop pool. Nice view too!
$ – Economical budgeting
Hostal
Bakú Laureles Hostel
(Laureles)
A simple, welcoming hostel in the Laureles district with all amenities around. Very good staff.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Hotel Loyds
(Poblado)
The Hotel offers a comfortable stay with attentive service, spacious rooms and a central location, ideal for discovering the city.
$$ – Average budget
Hotel
Los Patios Cool Living
(Laureles)
Los Patios Cool Living offers a modern, stylish stay with well-designed rooms, a friendly atmosphere and top-quality facilities.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
El Cielo
(Poblado)
Perhaps the best hotel in Medellin, luxurious and modern, with spectacular views and exceptional service, guaranteeing a memorable stay.
$$$ – High budget
Hotel
First Class Hotel
(Laureles)
Although Laureles is not renowned for its high-end hotels, this hotel offers pleasant accommodation and impeccable service at a good price.
$ – Economical budgeting
Home stay
Call Me Mami
(Comuna 13)
Call me Mami is a non-profit initiative run by a Frenchman in Comuna 13. It enables Medellín’s housewives to host travelers in a family atmosphere. Income from accommodation goes directly to the families.
Where to eat in Medellín
In Medellín, gastronomy promises a thrilling journey through a diversity of flavors and culinary experiences. From traditional Colombian delights to contemporary international influences, the city is bursting with gustatory delights to discover. Whether you’re looking for street food, elegant dining or trendy cafés, Medellín has something for everyone. Here’s our selection of restaurants by price in the famous Laureles and El Poblado districts. Rarely disappointed!
Bandeja paisa: a typical dish of Medellín, and of the Eje Cafetero, is the famous bandeja paisa. It’s a traditional Colombian feast that includes a variety of hearty elements: rice, red beans, meat (usually beef or pork), chorizo, chicharrón (fried pork skin), plantains, avocado, and a fried egg. It’s a generous, high-energy dish, perfect for satisfying appetites after a busy day.
Laureles district
El Poblado district
Safety in Medellin
When it comes to Medellín, Colombia, it’s hard not to mention the issue of safety. This city, once synonymous with violence and crime, has undergone a remarkable transformation over the last few decades to become one of South America’s most dynamic and attractive destinations, with a marked improvement in safety. Today, Medellin is no more dangerous than Bogotá, and as far as we’re concerned, it’s always a good place to be if you apply a few basic principles.
Here are a few tips (often just common sense):
- “No dar papaya”: a Colombian expression which simply means avoid displaying your wealth and valuables in public places to avoid problems. Avoid walking around all day with a camera or phone in your hand, no expensive jewelry or clothes, etc.
- Be aware of your surroundings: stay aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If you feel uncomfortable in a given situation, walk away and seek help if necessary.
- Just take the money you need for the day with you. Leave any surplus or papers in a secure place in your accommodation (safe or suitcase locked with a padlock).
- Find out about the neighborhoods: although Medellín has seen a significant improvement in security in recent years, some areas may be more sensitive than others. While Poblado and Laureles are generally safe tourist areas (though not 100%), other neighborhoods are less so, notably downtown (Candelaria) in the evening and at night, and certain comunas.
- Use official cabs or ride-sharing apps: if you use cabs, give preference to official cabs or ride-sharing apps like Uber for greater safety and reliability.
- Avoid travelling alone at night: as far as possible, avoid travelling alone at night, especially in poorly lit or isolated areas.
Other comments :
- Visiting comunas: it’s perfectly possible to visit comunas (favelas) under certain conditions. The most famous, Comuna 13, has become very popular with tourists, and can be visited with or without a guide during the day. Other comunas (4, 8) are slowly opening up to tourism, but it’s advisable to go with a guide for greater safety.
- Sex tourism / prostitution at the famous Parque Lleras (Poblado): Parque Lleras, located in the El Poblado district, is a popular spot for its restaurants, bars and lively nightlife. However, it’s important to note that some people may frequent this area in the context of sex tourism. And, unfortunately, this phenomenon tends to intensify over time. As far as we’re concerned, Parque Lleras isn’t really worth a visit anyway (nothing special).
- Tinder and its dangers: when using online dating apps in Colombia, it’s essential to be careful. If you’re planning to meet someone you don’t know, choose public places for your date. Avoid isolated places like residences or hotel rooms, where the risk of crime is higher. Be vigilant about accepting drinks from strangers, as there have been cases where tourists have been drugged (scopolamine in particular) on dates and robbed, or worse. Criminal organizations sometimes exploit these applications, so it’s important to be aware and take precautions.
