4-week itinerary in Colombia: discovering exotic fauna

Get ready for an unforgettable adventure through Colombia, the second country in the world with the most animal and plant species (after Brazil), and the number one country for birdwatching! You’ll have the opportunity to discover an exceptional array of exotic fauna. For four weeks, this trip will take you from the Andes mountains to the wild beaches of the Pacific coast, passing through the dense jungles of the Amazon and the Llanos, the country’s great plains. Each stage of this itinerary has been carefully designed to allow you to explore the country’s varied ecosystems and observe rare and fascinating animal species up close.

Whether you’re a birdwatcher, amphibian or mammal lover, or simply curious about biodiversity, this trip promises unforgettable encounters with nature. Grab your backpack, binoculars and camera, and embark on an expedition where every day holds its share of surprises and wonders (if you’re lucky). Colombia awaits you with its natural treasures and breathtaking landscapes! This itinerary will give you an overview of the country’s 4 main zones: ocean coast (Pacific), mountains (Andes), forest (Amazon) and great plains (Llanos).

Please note: firstly, as the title of this article indicates, this itinerary is mainly focused on the observation of Colombian flora and fauna. There will be few visits to towns or villages on the program. Secondly, the proposed trip is fairly intense and requires a high degree of adaptability: sometimes rustic accommodation with comforts far from Western standards, difficult climatic conditions (humidity, heat); in addition to a decent level of physical fitness , as many hikes are planned.

The times mentioned are indicative and subject to change, depending on the departure/arrival times of the various plane transfers. Activities have no fixed timetable and will be organized following discussions with local guides. The examples in this itinerary are only the experiences we have had personally.

Course

4-week itinerary in Colombia: discovering exotic fauna

Duration: 4 weeks. Entry into Colombia from Medellín and exit from Bogotá.

When to go (ideally): January to April

Stages: 5 stages (Pacific coast, Antioquia Andes, Amazonia, Llanos du Casanare and Bogotá).

Travel: bus, cab, plane (5 internal flights)

Activities: visits to 2 towns, 1 heritage village, mountain and jungle trekking, snorkeling/diving, coffee finca visits, beaches, birdwatching, safari.

Physical level required: medium/high

Located on Colombia’s Pacific coast, the Bahia Solano and El Valle region is a natural paradise where biodiversity reigns supreme. Enveloped by dense rainforests and bordered by the ocean, this region offers a unique and preserved ecosystem. The waters of Bahia Solano are famous for the majestic humpback whales that come here to breed every year. The black sand beaches of El Valle are a haven for sea turtles who come to lay their eggs, allowing visitors to witness magical moments of marine life.

The surrounding forests resound with the song of multicolored birds, attracting birdwatchers from all over the world. Rare species such as the scarlet-backed cotinga and the palm tanager add vibrant touches to the verdant landscape. As you explore the jungle trails, you may encounter capuchin monkeys, poison frogs and a host of fascinating insects.

Bahia Solano and El Valle are quite difficult to access, wedged between the ocean, the jungle and the Andes. This isolation from the rest of the country is conducive to wildlife, but less so to economic development. As a result, these are very small, simple towns, not exactly pretty, where every project is a struggle.

For this visit to the Choco department, it is possible, as for the Casanare, to get an “all-inclusive” package (accommodation, food, activities) directly from lodges (simpler to organize, but it is also possible to take only the accommodation and find guides once on site, either in the village or via your accommodation (but this requires good organization on your part, so as not to lose time once there). And in the end, the same activities are offered, usually lasting half a day each.

In the case of this itinerary, we’ll be opting for 2 all-inclusive packages (there are others, of course):
– El Valle: Playe Alegre Ecolodge, located on El Almejal beach, just outside the village.
– Bahia Solano: Jardin Botanico Ecolodge, located on Mecana beach, a little isolated.

Note:whale watching is also possible, but only between July and October.

Day 1: Arrival in Medellín

Our journey begins in Medellín, the country’s second-largest city, located in the Andes at an altitude of around 1,500m. Medellín is an obligatory stopover on the way to Bahia Solano / El Valle, as the only flights serving this area leave from the city. This is why it’s a good idea to optimize your flights, arriving in Colombia at Medellín, but departing from Bogotá. Depending on your time of arrival, you can take your first steps on Colombian soil by strolling around the area around your hotel and sampling the region’s gastronomy, such as the famous bandera paisa.

NOTE 1: There are 2 airports in Medellín. You’ll arrive at Jose Marie Cordova International Airport (MDE), 17km from the city. To get to Choco, flights only take off from Enrique Olaya Herrera airport, in the heart of the city.

NOTE 2: There are no ATMs in Choco. Make sure you withdraw enough money in Medellín before you leave.

Day 2 / TRANSFER / Choco – El Valle (Playa Alegre Ecolodge)
Beach relaxation

After a quiet night in Medellín, head for the Enrique Olaya Herrera airport in the city to finally reach the Pacific coast. Flights (1h) only take place in the morning, with Satena or ClicAir. Get ready to discover the smallest, most rustic, even exotic airport of your life: the José Celestino Mutis airport in Bahia Solano. And the heat (as in the Llanos, you’ll say), but with the added bonus of humidity. But the effort will be worth it, with dense jungles flowing into the Pacific Ocean. Head for your accommodation, arriving for lunch, and where there’s an ocean, there’s an abundance of fish dishes to sample! Then you’re free to settle in and explore the surrounding area (including a trip to the beach!) before dinner.

Day 3: Choco – El Valle (Playa Alegre Ecolodge)
Jungle trekking + canoeing

The day begins with a guided tour of the jungle surrounding the village. As the walk progresses, a multitude of discoveries about the local flora and fauna await visitors. If you’re lucky, you may even spot monkeys, toucans or dendrobates, the brightly-colored frogs. Basilisks, nicknamed “Jesus Christ lizards” for their ability to run on water, add a spectacular touch to this adventure, as do the many insects, including the inevitable mosquitoes. The hike ends at the foot of a picturesque waterfall, where a refreshing swim offers a well-deserved moment of relaxation. The return trip to El Valle is aboard traditional wooden canoes, gliding peacefully down the Tundó and Valle rivers. Along the way, you may come across small caimans and birds such as waders and kingfishers. You’ll be back in time for lunch, when you can relax on the beach for the afternoon (the heat and humidity are exhausting, after all). We recommend starting the activity as early as possible (around 6-7 a.m.) to maximize your chances of seeing animals, as well as benefiting from more pleasant temperatures.

Day 4: Choco – El Valle (Playa Alegre Ecolodge)
Beach walk + Natural pools (snorkeling)

A new day begins, this time dedicated to the sea. The adventure begins with a guided walk along the beach, leading to aquariums and natural pools formed between the rocks. The guide takes you there at low tide, making it easy to observe various species of fish evolving in calm, crystal-clear waters. Equipped with a mask and snorkel, you’ll be able to fully appreciate the marine wealth as you explore these little havens of aquatic life. After this fascinating immersion, it’s time to return to the lodge. Once back at the lodge, you have several options: enjoy the rest of the day free to discover the hidden treasures of the coast on a beautiful hike, or plan another exciting activity.

Suggestion: check with your accommodation to arrange a short night walk (approx. 1h) in the jungle. Spoiler alert, you’ll be admiring a lot of insects and frogs, but it’s very interesting (well, a bit scary too, given the size of some of the specimens).

Day 5: Choco – El Valle (Playa Alegre Ecolodge)
Utria National Park: hiking + snorkeling

On this last day in El Valle, we’ll be exploring the Utría National Park. Created in 1987 and covering 54,300 hectares, this park is a true natural gem, particularly magnificent from the sea. Access and hiking opportunities are limited, adding to its exclusive charm. The hour-long boat trip, often accompanied by playful dolphins, adds a magical touch to the adventure. The morning begins with a guided hike through mangroves and forest, where you can spot stingrays, globe fish, hummingbirds, lizards, monkeys and more. The guide shares fascinating anecdotes about local medicinal plants and endemic species, enriching everyone’s experience. After the walk, the adventure continues in the ocean. The crystal-clear waters of Utría National Park are waiting to be explored. Equipped with masks and snorkels, two snorkeling sites await you: the first directly at the park entrance, where a boat wreck lies at the bottom, and the second at Isla Playa Blanca. After enjoying the underwater wonders, it’s time to return to El Valle for a late lunch. The day ends with a well-deserved rest, and the preparation of the next day’s departure.

You can also arrange with your guide/driver to make a stop at Mama Orbe, between Utria Park and El Valle. They have a hawksbill turtle rescue program, with the possibility of releasing the babies, and witnessing egg-laying, when possible. The turtle season lasts all year round, but is most intense from July to December.

Day 6 / TRANSFER / Choco – Bahia Solano (Jardin Botanico Ecolodge)

Change of scenery! Adios El Valle and hola Bahia Solano, the region’s main town. Depending on your accommodations in El Valle and Bahia Solano, transportation may be included to the airport, often by tuk-tuk, which lies between the two towns. If this is the case, you’ll need to coordinate the drivers so that one drops you off at the airport and the other picks you up. Otherwise, it’s a good idea to ask your accommodation to book a driver. The journey takes about 50 minutes. For your stay in Bahia Solano, you have two options: in-town or out-of-town accommodation. Staying in the city generally costs less, and makes it easier to organize activities for those who prefer not to plan ahead. However, the city itself is not particularly pretty. By contrast, staying outside the city, while often more expensive, offers a more immersive and tranquil experience in the middle of nature. This often includes more expensive ecolodges and boat transport. So it’s a good idea to plan activities with your accommodation in advance to avoid unpleasant surprises. In this itinerary, your stop is the peaceful Jardin Botanico Ecolodge, located on the beach of Playa Mecana, a 10-minute boat ride from Bahia Solano. Once you’ve arrived, the afternoon is free to settle in, enjoy the beach and organize activities with the locals. As in El Valle, this transitional day allows you to relax and prepare for the adventures to come in this magnificent coastal region.

Day 7: Choco – Bahia Solano (Jardin Botanico Ecolodge)
Whale-shark watching trip (March to early June)

A special day ahead! If you’re here between March and June, an incredible opportunity awaits you: to observe whale sharks, the largest fish in the world. For this unique experience, we recommend that you turn to the renowned MarAdentro association. They organize sea outings lasting around three hours, guided by a passionate biologist who will share his knowledge of these impressive but harmless creatures with you. Throughout the excursion, whale sharks are respected thanks to strict rules on distances to be maintained and time spent near them, to minimize any negative impact on their natural behavior. In addition to this extraordinary encounter, the excursion includes a snorkeling break to explore the local fauna of Colombian waters. It’s a fascinating outing, particularly rewarding if you’re comfortable in the water and lucky enough to come across these giants of the sea. After this marine adventure, you can spend the rest of the day relaxing on the beach, enjoying a good meal and letting the impressions of this unique experience sink in. A memorable day to add to your unforgettable stay on Colombia’s Pacific coast.

Day 8: Choco – Bahia Solano (Jardin Botanico Ecolodge)
Hiking in Jardín Botanico (nature reserve)

After a day spent swimming, why not stretch your legs by exploring the forest? Jardin Botanico Ecolodge has its own nature reserve, the famous Botanical Garden, which, contrary to what its name suggests, is not a garden but a vast 168-hectare reserve. Stretching from sea level to 170 meters above sea level, the reserve is crossed by several rivers and is home to a wide variety of ecosystems: dry forests (highlands, low hills and terraces), freshwater swamp forests, mangroves, wetlands and beach vegetation. Antonio, a friendly and enthusiastic native guide, offers a variety of hiking circuits, ranging from 2 to 6 hours, with varying levels of difficulty (and prices accordingly). These tours offer a unique opportunity to discover the local flora and fauna. If you opt for the long circuit, be prepared for sustained ascents and descents along the way. But for those who are physically up to it, it’s a rewarding experience, especially when it comes to admiring the doyens of the forest, such as the majestic Ceibas trees, which are centuries old. Don’t forget to bring a raincoat, as rains are frequent (we spent 80% of the hike in the rain). This wilderness adventure will allow you to connect deeply with the environment and discover the hidden treasures of the rainforest, making this a memorable day of your stay at Jardin Botanico Ecolodge.

Day 9: Choco – Bahia Solano (Jardin Botanico Ecolodge)
Day at leisure OR diving OR hiking

We’re halfway through our adventure, and on this last full day in the Chocó, a short rest day will be well deserved. After two weeks of walking in the heat, humidity and mosquitoes, a moment’s relaxation before quietly packing for the rest of the trip will be salutary.

But if you’re still feeling energetic enough to explore, there are plenty of options. You could plan a diving trip to discover the region’s underwater wonders. If land is more your thing, a short hike around Bahia Solano might be just the thing, like the trails leading to Virgen de la Loma or Cascada Chocólatal.

Medellín, Colombia’s second largest city, is often referred to as the “City of Eternal Spring” due to its pleasant year-round climate. Nestled in the Aburrá Valley and surrounded by the verdant Andes mountains, Medellín is a dynamic metropolis that has reinvented itself after decades of turbulence. Today, it is renowned for its urban innovations, exemplary public transport system and social initiatives. Medellín’s transformation is reflected in its modern neighborhoods like El Poblado and its trendy cafés, as well as in cultural areas like Comuna 13, famous for its colorful graffiti and history of resilience. The city is also home to numerous parks, museums and cultural centers, including the famous Museo de Antioquia, which exhibits an impressive collection of works by Medellín-born Fernando Botero.

Just a few hours’ drive from Medellín lies the picturesque village of Jardín, nestled in the mountains of Antioquia department. This charming village, with its colorful colonial houses and flower-filled balconies, offers an enchanting setting that seems frozen in time. Jardín’s main square, surrounded by cafés and the Gothic Church of the Immaculate Conception, is a meeting place where locals and visitors mingle in a convivial atmosphere. Jardín is also a paradise for nature lovers and hikers. The surrounding area abounds with paths leading to waterfalls. The coffee plantations, typical of the region, offer guided tours to discover the production process of Colombian coffee, recognized as one of the best in the world.

Day 10 / TRANSFER / From Choco to the Andean village of Jardín

A day’s transfer awaits you, from the wild Pacific coast to the majestic Colombian Andes. Goodbye stifling heat, persistent humidity and mosquitoes. Plan with your accommodation in Bahia Solano to transfer to José Celestino Mutis airport (Bahia Solano) to catch an early flight, arriving around noon at Medellín’s Enrique Olaya Herrera regional airport (50-minute flight). From there, walk a few minutes to the Terminal del Sur to catch a bus to the heritage village of Jardín, some 3 to 3.5 hours away. Buses leave regularly from the terminal, so there’s no need to stress about timetables. You’ll arrive in the late afternoon in this enchanting village nestled in the heart of the mountains, where you can immerse yourself in the traditional Andean atmosphere we love so much!

Day 11: Jardín
_{Visit to the village + coffee finca}

Visiting the village of Jardín is an enchanting experience. Nestled in the heart of the Antioquia mountains, this heritage village offers an authentic immersion in Andean culture. The cobbled streets, colorful houses with flower-filled balconies and charming central square with its neo-Gothic church create a peaceful, picturesque atmosphere. Don’t miss the Garrucha, a small cable car that takes you to the other side of the village, and the Jardín de Rocas nature reserve, where you can admire a special bird: the rock cock (Rupicola peruvianus). While exploring Jardín, be sure to visit a coffee finca (such as Finca Los Angeles or Finca Margus) to learn about the production process of this precious beverage. A visit to a plantation allows you to see the coffee trees, take part in the bean-picking process, and learn about artisanal roasting techniques. A fresh coffee tasting completes this immersion, offering a true understanding of the local culture and economy.

Day 12: Jardín
_{Orquídeas Nature Reserve + Mirador Cristo Rey}

You’ll visit the Orchid Nature Reserve, a perfect plan for plant conservation enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. It’s the perfect opportunity for you to learn more about growing, living, preserving the natural environment, and about orchids, the largest plant family in the plant kingdom. Enjoy a scientific talk on the biotic richness of the cloud forest. Stroll along ecological trails and explore forest nurseries. Immerse yourself in the magic of the Cajones waterfall and other birds’ hummingbird feeding grounds (or more, if you’re lucky). After returning to the village and having lunch, you can take a short walk to the Mirador Cristo Rey just outside the village to digest!

Day 13: Return to Medellín

After a stay in Jardín that we hope you’ll enjoy, let’s turn around and head back to Medellín. For your bus transfer from the village of Jardín to Medellín, prepare yourself for a pleasant drive through the Colombian mountains. The journey starts at the Jardín bus station, where buses leave regularly for Medellín. The journey takes around 3 to 3.5 hours. On arrival in Medellín, you’ll be dropped off at Terminal del Sur, and we recommend taking a cab to your accommodation to enjoy Colombian city life.

Day 14: Medellín
_{Tour of downtown + Comuna 13 + others (we recommend you do this with a guide)}

When visiting Medellín, don’t miss exploring Comuna 13. Once synonymous with violence, this district is now a symbol of urban regeneration, famous for its escalators and vibrant murals. Then dive into the charm of Medellín’s historic center, where Spanish colonial architecture blends with a lively contemporary atmosphere. Visit landmarks such as the Plaza Botero, adorned with monumental sculptures, the Museo de Antioquia and the Museo de la Memoria. In the evening, enjoy the lively atmosphere of El Poblado or Laureles. If you’ve got the time, the Botanical Garden is also a great place for a stroll.

In the heart of the Colombian Amazon, Leticia and Puerto Nariño offer exceptional immersion in one of the world’s most biodiverse regions. These two towns, nestled on the banks of the majestic Amazon River, are gateways to exuberant nature and fascinating indigenous traditions. Leticia, the capital of Amazonas department, is an ideal starting point for exploring the surrounding jungle and meeting indigenous communities. Just a few hours by boat away, Puerto Nariño stands out for its commitment to sustainable tourism and its wealth of flora and fauna.

Visitors can observe exceptional wildlife, from pink dolphins playing in the river waters to multicolored parrots flying over the canopy. Hiking trails around the village offer the chance to discover the local flora, while boat excursions immerse you in breathtaking aquatic landscapes.

Meeting indigenous communities such as the Ticunas, Yaguas and Huitotos is an unforgettable experience. These peoples willingly share their ancestral knowledge and traditions, as well as being the best guides in the world’s largest rainforest. Participating in these cultural exchanges enriches the trip and offers a profound understanding of the harmony between man and nature in this region.

For this itinerary, we’re off for a 5-day experience at Yoi EcoLodge, between Puerto Nariño and Leticia, in the heart of the forest. This includes accommodation, full board and activities.

Day 15 / TRANSFER / Medellín -> Leticia (Amazonia)

It’s high time to get back to the heart of nature! This time, we’re heading for the extreme south-east of the country, to the town of Leticia, lost in the heart of the Amazon. We’ve finally reached that mythical stage: the exploration of the world’s largest jungle. To get there, the adventure begins with a flight from Medellín (José María Córdova International Airport) to Leticia, with an obligatory stopover in Bogotá. We recommend spending the first night in Leticia.

There are many ways to explore the Amazon. You can choose to take day trips from Leticia or Puerto Nariño, a charming little town nearby. However, for total immersion, nothing beats a stay in a local community or in a lodge nestled in the heart of the forest. This option allows you to truly immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of the Amazon, even if the comforts are more spartan and you have to be prepared to share your room with a few nocturnal insects. For an authentic experience, we strongly recommend staying in an indigenous village or lodge, despite these minor constraints. For this itinerary, we’ve planned a 5-day immersive experience at Yoi EcoLodge, located between Puerto Nariño and Leticia, right in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. This stay includes accommodation, full board and various activities.

Day 16: Leticia (Amazonia)
_{Visit to the community village of San Martín}

Arriving in Leticia the day before, an agency representative will take you from the hotel to the public boat at 9:00 am, marking the start of your epic journey up the majestic Amazon River. This experience, similar to a river bus trip with strategic stops, reveals the full grandeur of the river. After 1h15 of navigation, the boat comes to rest on an isolated stretch of land in the middle of nowhere. Your local guide will be waiting for you in a lancha, for a further 20 minutes of navigation on a tributary of the Amazon, winding through the forest to reach the lodge, cleverly hidden in the wilderness. After dropping off your belongings, a jaunt to the village of San Martin is in order. Dinner in the village, interspersed with clumsy attempts to create bracelets from natural fibers, precedes a peaceful return to the lodge. The evening ends with a delicious dinner, a shower in the persistent humidity and a night with the only sounds being those of Mother Nature.

Day 17: Amazonia
_{Hiking in Amacayac National Park + Amazon River cruise / Lake Tarapoto + Night walk}

As is often the case in Colombia, the alarm goes off early. After an early breakfast, you’re off on a lancha outing. You dock in the heart of nature, ready to embark on an almost 3-hour hike in Amacayacu National Park. Your guide reveals the secrets of the plants, revealing both their dangers and their medicinal virtues, while you try to spot the wildlife, a complex mission. Back to the lodge for a well-deserved lunch, followed by a short break. Then it’s back on the lancha to cruise the Amazon River, watching birds and dolphins along the way. Head for Lake Tarapoto, famous for its pink dolphins. Although they are present, the murky water limits their observation. A dive into the lake is even possible for the more adventurous. After this session, back at the lodge, you wait for nightfall around 6-6.30pm for a night hike. A real ordeal for some, this exploration of the nocturnal bestiary under headlamps reveals gigantic insects (tarantulas!!) and amphibians, even snakes – an experience to make you break out in a cold sweat.

Day 18: Amazonia
_{Visit to Puerto Nariño + Visit to Maikuchiga sanctuary}

On this third day, you head for the tourist village of Puerto Nariño, dotted with small hostals and hotels. Although its viewpoint offers a pleasant view of the surroundings, it’s not a must-see. Your exploration takes you to a mini-nature reserve on the outskirts of the village, home to a few free-roaming monkeys, including howler monkeys, and a small lake with fish and caimans. Then it’s off to the Ethnographic Museum for a captivating guided tour of the surrounding nature and indigenous culture, complete with myths and legends, such as that of Guarana and boto. Lunch in a canteen on the banks of the Amazon River will give you a taste of popular Amazonian gastronomy. After a break in Puerto Nariño, transfer by lancha to the Maikuchiga sanctuary, an animal haven and rehabilitation center in the heart of the Amazon. The name Tikuna, “the story of the monkey”, embodies this sanctuary, which offers safety to animals confiscated through illegal trafficking. After this magical episode with the furry residents, you return to the ecolodge for a break before another night out.

Day 19: Amazonia
_{Ornithology + Caiman watching}

The activity often begins at the first light of dawn, when the forest awakens and birdsong resounds in a natural symphony. Equipped with binoculars and guided by a local expert, you set off to discover this ecosystem teeming with life. Our guides, often from indigenous communities, have an intimate knowledge of the area and the birds’ habits. Their expertise allows you to catch a glimpse of rare and endemic species, while learning to recognize their songs and behaviors. The Amazon rainforest, with its lush vegetation and varied landscapes, offers ideal habitats for a multitude of birds. From bright-beaked toucans and multicolored-feathered macaws to mysterious hoazins and elegant egrets, every bird encounter is a marvel. Rivers and lakes are also home to aquatic species such as herons and kingfishers, adding an extra dimension to your exploration. Return to the lodge for lunch and free time in the afternoon to go out on a lancha at sunset to track caimans.

Day 20: Amazonia
_{Hiking in the forest + Traditional weapons session (blowpipe, bows) + Return to Leticia}

On your last day in this verdant world, you enjoy a final morning of activities before returning to civilization and Leticia. A final hike into the heart of the forest, as silent and sometimes eerie as ever, marks your farewell to this green Eden. Back at the ecolodge, a surprise awaits you: a blowpipe training session. Your guide, with a 2-meter blowpipe, turns an old egg carton into a target. It’s a difficult exercise, even at a distance of only 6 to 8 meters, which makes you realize the dexterity of hunters from indigenous communities who aim at moving targets at much greater distances. After this activity, your last meal awaits you, marking the start of preparations to leave this soothing place for the heart and mind. You retrace your steps on the lancha with your guide to the same lost piece of land by the river, waiting for the public boat that will take you back to Leticia. You reach the town at around 4:30 p.m., and your last accommodation of your Amazon escapade.

Nestled in the heart of the vast Llanos plains, Yopal is a fascinating gateway to a region of Colombia that is often overlooked but incredibly rich in biodiversity. The Llanos, these endless expanses of grassland and marshland, offer spectacular panoramic views and are home to an exuberant fauna that will delight nature lovers and adventurers alike. Here, the landscapes are seemingly endless, and every corner has its own natural wonders to discover.

Yopal, capital of the department of Casanare, is the ideal starting point for exploring this wild region. The Llanos are a veritable sanctuary for numerous animal species, from caimans and anacondas to colorful birds such as macaws and ibises, capybaras, the world’s largest rodents, and majestic jaguars. This region is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with a bird diversity that leaves you speechless.

In Yopal, visitors can immerse themselves in the wilderness by taking part in guided safaris, navigating winding rivers or traversing the vast savannahs on horseback. Whether you’re an avid wildlife photographer or simply curious about nature, the Llanos promise an unforgettable experience.

Depending on your budget, you can go on different safaris, for as long as you like. Simply contact one of our agencies and they’ll suggest a safari to suit your wishes and budget. We recommend these two safaris in particular:
– Safari to the Altagracia reserve (the most expensive option), a very remote but incredible place.
– Safari to the Hato la Aurora nature reserve (relatively expensive), a little further away than Altagracia.
– Safari to Hatos Mata de Palma, Altamira, Hato Montana (less expensive), 2h30 drive from Yopal.

In our itinerary, the safari to the Altagracia reserve will be retained (but it’s very easy to replace it with another safari without changing the rest of the itinerary, you’ll just have to pay attention to flight schedules).

Day 21 / TRANSFER / Leticia to Yopal (Casanare)

After one last night in the heart of this green ocean, it’s time to hit the road again, heading for the warmth of Colombia’s great plains, and the town of Yopal, the capital of Casanare. The main airlines serving the city are Avianca and Latam, both of which are reliable. The flight is not direct, and a 2-3h stopover is required in Bogotá. This means that the whole journey takes around 5-6 hours. Once you’ve arrived at Yopal airport, take a cab to your accommodation in the city. We recommend the Gran Plaza shopping mall area, where there’s a wide choice of restaurants, bars, cafés, etc., as well as being fairly close to the airport (5 minutes by cab).

Day 22: Altagracia Reserve (Safari in the Casanare Llanos)

Departure from Yopal for the Altagracia reserve is usually around 9am. A driver with a pick-up truck will pick you up, and off you go to the Altagracia reserve, far to the east of Yopal. The journey takes around 7 hours, from asphalt roads to gravel tracks and dirt paths. It’s going to be a bumpy ride, and you clearly need to be adventurous for this kind of experience, as it’s anything but a walk in the park (but we love it, it’s the charm of the region!). Along the way, you’ll discover Colombia’s vast, flat expanses. From rice fields to cattle pastures, the region is important for national food production. A stop for lunch at a fine local restaurant will give you the chance to eat some of the region’s most famous meat dishes.

Day 23: Altagracia Reserve (Safari in the Casanare Llanos)

The day begins with a hearty breakfast at the Ecolodge, preparing guests for a day rich in adventure. After savoring local delicacies, walking tours of the Buenaventura Nature Reserve begin, offering total immersion in the region’s spectacular biodiversity. The trails wind through groves, home to howler monkeys. Around midday, a well-deserved lunch is served, allowing you to regain your strength before continuing your exploration. The afternoon is devoted to a canoe trip, gliding peacefully over streams and a small lake. This activity allows you to discover the aquatic fauna and exotic birds up close, and then, weather permitting, an in-croy-able sunset. After this aquatic adventure, a 4×4 ride back to the Ecolodge offers one last chance to capture the beauty of Buenaventura from a different angle. The day concludes with a delicious dinner, followed by a well-deserved rest, while memories of the day’s discoveries still linger in the mind.

Day 24: Altagracia Reserve (Safari in the Casanare Llanos)

Waking up around 06:00 on this third day, the quest for nocturnal creatures near the lodge begins. It’s the perfect time for an exceptional discovery: a giant anteater observed at close quarters, an astonishing marvel. Deer and white-tailed deer are sure to be spotted along the way. After an hour or so, we return to the lodge for an essential breakfast, followed by a 4×4 outing to explore the plains and take advantage of the air-conditioning in this intense heat. Once again, a variety of captivating birds, including the surprising burrowing owl, will cross your path. And if you’re lucky, you’ll also spot armadillos and collared anteaters. After lunch, it’s on to the anacondas’ lair, with specimens of around 6 m in length – impressive, even though the largest reach 9 m!

Day 25: Altagracia Reserve (Safari in the Casanare Llanos)

On this last full day in Altagracia, another nature reserve is explored, warmly welcomed by a lovely family. The morning begins with a short hike around a lake and through a grove, immersing us in the local flora and allowing us to observe intriguing insects such as leaf-cutter ants, cutting leaves to grow mushrooms. Magnificent birds such as the red ibis, herons and roseate spoonbills also accompany the visit. Two curious giant otters emerge from the lake, while sunbathing caimans become spectators of this picturesque scene. After a lunch of local fish, we head for the river for a 1h30 canoe trip, revealing stingrays, iguanas and birds. The guide, fishing piranhas for dinner, informs us of the presence of electric eels in the area, adding a touch of excitement. For the second sunset, a lakeside table with white wine and fruit creates a wonderful atmosphere. On the return to the lodge, a pleasant surprise awaits visitors: a group of musicians and dancers initiate the Joropo, the traditional dance of the Llanos, an enriching way to conclude this last night.

Day 26: Altagracia Reserve (Safari in the Casanare Llanos) & Return to Yopal

A very big day ahead! The last day begins with a final walk around the lodge, offering a last glimpse of the local wildlife before the 6-7 hour drive to Yopal. Then it’s time to say farewell to Victor and his family, warm and fascinating hosts who mark the end of our stay. The 7-hour return journey is just around the corner. Stops along the way to observe and photograph capybaras and jabirus, the region’s largest birds. Arrival in Yopal is scheduled for around 17:00. If you don’t want to lose a day and devote one to exploring the capital, Bogotá, we recommend flying out on the same day you arrive in Yopal. There’s a flight at 8-8.30pm with ClicAir, for a journey time of around 50 minutes. Then take a cab from Bogotá airport to your accommodation and enjoy a well-earned night’s sleep.

Bogotá, Colombia’s vibrant capital, is much more than just a metropolis. Located more than 2,600 meters above sea level in the Andes, this lively city is a fascinating crossroads where tradition and modernity meet in harmony. Founded in 1538, Bogotá is the country’s largest city. Its charm lies in its cultural diversity and welcoming population.

The city is packed with vibrant neighborhoods, colorful markets and a thriving arts scene. The historic Candelaria district, with its cobbled streets and brightly-fronted colonial houses, offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Bogotá is also a cultural hub, home to renowned museums such as the Gold Museum and the Botero Museum, as well as numerous theaters and art galleries.

Bogotá’s surroundings are not to be outdone. The Andes mountains offer spectacular scenery and unforgettable hiking opportunities. A few kilometers from the city, the Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral, an underground church carved out of an ancient salt mine, is an impressive site. The village of Guatavita, with its mythical lake, invites visitors to discover local legends and appreciate the region’s natural beauty. For nature and adventure lovers, Chingaza National Park offers unique ecosystems and remarkable biodiversity.

Whether exploring its cultural treasures, savoring its local cuisine or adventuring in the surrounding mountains, Bogotá and its surroundings promise a rich and diverse experience.

Day 27: Bogotá
_{Visit to Candelaria + Montserrate + others (we recommend you do this with a guide)}

Immerse yourself in Bogotá’s history and culture during this leg of your trip. Explore the city center, with its cobblestone streets, ancient churches and museums that trace the history of Spanish colonization and Colombian independence. Don’t miss the Museo del Oro, where an impressive collection of gold and emerald objects recounts pre-Columbian history. In the afternoon, climb to the top of Monserrate, culminating at an altitude of over 3,000 metres, for a breathtaking panoramic view of Bogotá, offering a unique perspective on the city. If you have time, you can also visit the Botanical Gardens and the Simon Bolivar Metropolitan Park.

Day 28: Bogotá – Departure, end of trip (already!)

Oh, your last day in Colombia is already here, time has flown by so quickly! It’s time to head for El Dorado International Airport and say goodbye to this wonderful country. We hope your stay in Colombia brought you as much joy as it did for us!

If you still have a few hours to spare before your flight, consider a final stroll through the historic district at Pasaje Rivas to buy souvenirs, visit one last museum or relax in a park.

Budget (estimate)

4-week itinerary in Colombia: discovering exotic fauna

Here’s an estimate of the total budget per person on site (excluding plane tickets in and out of Colombia) in Colombian pesos. Prices of activities are calculated including guides and tours when mentioned in the itinerary.

Travelling with two or more people, and staying in a private room instead of a dormitory, can be more economical than a single person taking a room to themselves, sometimes at the same (or almost the same) price. As every situation is different, it may be necessary to adjust the budget, opting for less luxurious accommodation or simpler meals, for example.

Generally speaking, this type of itinerary is quite expensive, as guides are often required, and safaris in the Llanos are not cheap. Observing this country’s incredible biodiversity has to be earned!